Ngalesi sikhathi sizoxoxa ngephepha lezinto zomkhuleko we-sunnah we-careib ohlanganisa ukuqonda, inhloso, qedela izinqubo nezinto ezibalulekile

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthandazo we-sunnah rawatib? Uma ngikhuleka 4 rak'ah ngaphambi kwemini nobusuku futhi 4 i-rakat ngaphambi kuka-Asr, Ingabe kuyisibopho ukubingelela ngaso sonke isikhathi? 2 rakat noma yini?? Jazakumullahu khairan".

Impendulo

Umthandazo weSunnah rawatib uyatholakala 12 i-rakat:

• 4 I-rak'ah ingaphambi kwemini nge 2 salam,
• 2 I-rakat ngemva kwalokho ukubingelela okukodwa nje
• 2 I-Rakaat ngemva kweMaghrib nge 1 salam,
• 2 Rak'at ngemva Isha nge 1 salam,
• 2 Isikhathi se-Rak'at ngaphambi kwe-Fajr nge 1 salam.

Hadith

NesiThunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa Sallam uhlale ekuvikela- 12 iraka lapho engahambi. Wathi uMprofethi,

“ Noma ubani othandaza iSunnah 12 rakat ngosuku olulodwa izolo ebusuku, UAllah uzomakhela indlu ezulwini."( HR. Muslim no. 728).

Kukhona hadith eyodwa ehumushayo 12 le rak'ah ngomthandazo we-sunnah rawatib. Kuze kube ngubani oyinakekelayo, uyohlala esebuhleni obukhulu. Ku-hadith, kuthenjiswa indlu esezulwini kulabo abenza umthandazo we-rawatib 12 i-rakat. Ikona 4 rak'ah ngaphambi kwemini nge 2 salam, 2 i-rakat emva kwalokho ngokubingelela okukodwa, 2 rakaat ngemva maghrib nge 1 salam, 2 rakaat ngemva isha nge 1 salam, 2 rakaat ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa nge 1 salam. Umthandazo- lomthandazo kushiwo umthandazo we-rawatib.

Uma umuntu ekhuleka 4 rakaat ngemva komkhuleko wasemini kuze kube yilapho kuqala khona. Njengoba ku-hadith,

“ Noma ubani othandazayo 4 i-rakat ngaphambi nangemva kwemini, kuze kube uNkulunkulu angamenqabela isihogo"( HR. Tirmidhi no. 428, Abu Daud no. 1269, I-Nasa- ngi inombolo. 1816).

Ufuna kodwa, 4 rakaat ngemva kwasemini akuwona umthandazo omuhle we-sunnah, ngoba kuhle kuphela 2 nje rakaat. Lapho emva kwalokho phakamisa futhi wenze 2 rakaat ukwandisa rakaat ukuze ulandele isiqondiso uMprofethi, ukuthula kube kuye’ ukuthula makube kuye, kuze kube kuhle lokhu. Njengoba uMthunywa kaNkulunkulu, sengathi uNkulunkulu angambusisa futhi asinike ukuthula, sasho’ alaihi wa sallam ku hadith ka Ummul Mu’ minin Umm Habibah intombi Abi Sufyan–Radiyallahu’ buka-, uma elalela isiThunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam wathi,

منحافظعلىأربعقبلالظهروأربعبعدهاحرمهاللهعلىالنار

“ okhulekayo 4 i-rakat ngaphambi nangemva kwemini, kuze uNkulunkulu amenqabela isihogo”

Wafundiswa nokukhuleka 4 i-rakat ngaphambi kuka-Asr, kodwa akufakiwe emthandazweni rawatib. Ufuna kodwa, wafundisa ukukwenza 2 izikhathi ze-salam zihambisana namazwi kaRasulullah Sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam’ ukuthula makube kuye,

Kubuye kufundiswe ukwenza umkhuleko we-sunnah phakathi kwe-adhan ne-iqamat ngesikhathi somkhuleko ngasinye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhuleka kweMaghrib kanye ne-Isha. Isithunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam wathi,

“ kukho konke 2 ubizo lomkhuleko ngumthandazo, kukho konke 2 ubizo lomkhuleko ngumthandazo, washo okwesithathu: kunoma ubani ofuna ukukufeza.”( HR.(AL) Bukhari no. 627, Muslim no. 828).

IsiThunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam naye wathi,

صلواقبلالمغرب،صلواقبلالمغرب”ثمقال:“لمنشاء

“ khuleka ngaphambi kweMaghrib, khuleka ngaphambi kweMaghrib, washo okwesithathu: kunoma ubani ofuna ukukufeza.”( HR. (AL) Bukhari nol 1183).

Abangane Radiyallahu’ U-Anhum wayehlale enza umkhuleko weSunnah ngemuva kweMaghrib 2 i-rakat. Nabo bayakhuleka 2 i-rakaat ngemuva kokubizelwa kwe-maghrib emthandazweni ngaphambi nje kokuthi kubizwe isikhathi se-iqamat. Lo mthandazo we-sunnah akuwona umthandazo we-sunnah oqinile kodwa umthandazo ojwayelekile we-sunnah. 4 I-rakaat ngemva kwasemini ayiwona umthandazo we-sunnah rawatib, ngoba umthandazo we-sunnah rawatib ungemva kwasemini kuphela 2 i-rakat. Umthandazo 4 rakaat ngaphambi komkhuleko we-Asr nge 2 i-salam iyi-sunnah, kodwa akuwona umthandazo we-sunnah ofanele. ngifuna nokho, umthandazo wesunnah umphrofethi wayala futhi wagcizelela ukuthi uwenze. Kodwa, lapho umuntu wakho’ min vikela umthandazo wesunnah 4 rakaat phambi kuka-Asr njengoba eshilo,

رحماللهامرأصلىقبلالعصرأربعا

“ UNkulunkulu ufuna ukuba nesihe ezindabeni zomuntu lapho ethandaza 4 i-rakaat ngaphambi komkhuleko we-Asr".

Thola okubalulekile

kusenesikhathi, lapho evikela umkhuleko, okusho ukuthi ulandele isibonelo somProfethi swallallahu 'alayhi wa aalihi wa sallam’ ukuthula makube kuye. Kanjalo nalapho ekhuleka 2 rakaat phakathi kokubizelwa emthandazweni kanye ne-iqamah yomkhuleko we-maghrib, 2 rakaat phakathi kokubizelwa emthandazweni kanye ne-iqamah yomkhuleko we-isha, 2, 4, noma umthandazo we-duha owengeziwe, kulapho ilanga seliphumile njengoba kwavivinywa nguMprofethi uShallallahu’ ukuthula makube kuye.

IsiThunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ U-alaihi wa Sallam wenza imithandazo ye-Duha izikhathi eziningana, wabe eseshiyela abangani bakhe- umngani wakhe naye wakwenza. Lo mthandazo ufundiswa ukuthi uhamba noma awuhambi. Ngokufanayo, umthandazo we-tahajjud ebusuku emva komkhuleko we-isha.

Kuze kube noma ngubani owenziwe lula nguNkulunkulu ukuwenza kufanele athandaze, emva kwalokho witir nge 1 i-rakat. Umuntu uthandaza iTahajjud ngendlela efanayo 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, noma ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke khuleka noma ubani uAllah Akwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi ukwenze ngezikhathi zasekuseni, phakathi, noma ekupheleni kobusuku ukuze silandele isibonelo somProfethi, sengathi uNkulunkulu ambusise futhi amnike ukuthula’ ukuthula makube kuye.

Isithunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ U-Alaihi wa Sallam wayejwayele ukwenza umthandazo we-tahajjud ngemuva kwalokho aqede ngawo 1 umthandazo we rakaat witr.

Kwesinye isikhathi unguShallallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam wenza umthandazo we-witr ngezikhathi zasekuseni, kanye nangezikhathi eziningana phakathi kwamabili. UnguShallallahu’ u-alaihi wa sallam uhlanganisa konke ubuqotho bakhe ukwenza imithandazo ye-tahajjud kanye ne-witr ekupheleni kobusuku.. Lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abenzelwa lula ukuthi bakwenze. Mprofethi ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam wathi,

منخافألايقوممنآخرالليلفليوترأوله،ومنطمعأنيقومآخرهفليوترآخرالليل؛فإنصلاةآخرالليلمشهودة،وذلكأفضل

“ noma ubani owesabayo ukungakwazi ukuvuka ekupheleni kobusuku, kuze kufike umkhuleko we-witrlah ngezikhathi zasekuseni. Kodwa, owayevamise ukuvuka ekupheleni kobusuku kuze kufike umthandazo we-witr esiphethweni. Ngoba umthandazo ekupheleni kobusuku yinto efakazelwayo, futhi lona umthandazo omkhulu."( HR. Muslim no. 755).

Inani elincane lama-rak'ah emthandazweni we-witr lithi 1 i-rakat. Ungazama ngemva komthandazo wokubelethisa’ diyyah isya. 3 Umthandazo we-rakat witr ubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nalapho ngaphezu 3 okubaluleke nakakhulu. Ngamunye 2 I-rak'ah yokubingelela iqedwa ngomkhuleko we-witr ekupheleni kobusuku. Lapho enguShallallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam umthandazo 13 i-rakat, aze enze isalam ngayinye 2 rakat futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa uma umuntu ethandaza 3, 5, noma 7 rakaat nge 1 salam ekugcineni kwerak'ah, kuze kube manje akusona isizathu. Isithunywa sikaAllah, ukuthula kube kuye’ u-alaihi wa Sallam useluqalile lolu daba, futhi ifakiwe ku-sunnah.

UnguShallallahu’ alaihi wa Sallam kwesinye isikhathi khuleka 6 rakaat bese wenza tashahhud zakuqala, emva kwalokho wasukuma ukuze aqhubeke nerak'ah elandelayo- 7. Kodwa uma ufuna ukukhuleka 9 i-rakat, kuze kube kuphoqelekile ukuthi kuhlale i-tashahhud ku-rakaat yoku-1- 8 Ngemuva kwalokho, sukuma uqhubeke ne-rak'ah elandelayo- 9.

Ufuna kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-salam ngayinye 2 i-rakat, njengoba kukhona hadith evela ku-Umul Mu’ minin‘ Aisha Radiyallahu’ vakashela,

كانالنبي–صلىاللهعليهوسلم–يصليإحدىعشرةفيالليل،يسلممنكلثنتين،ويوتربواحدة

“ Mprofethi ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam night prayer with 11 i-rakat, ngamunye 2 u-rakat wenza i-salam, emva kwalokho qedela nge 1 ukuhlakanipha"( HR. Bukhari no. 1164, Muslim no. 765).

Prophet Muhammad ukuthula kube kuye’ alaihi wa sallam naye wathi,

“ umthandazo wasebusuku 2 i-rakat- 2 i-rakat. Uma omunye wenu esaba ukuya kude kakhulu emkhulekweni wakusihlwa, kuze kube ngumkhuleko 1 i-rakaat ukwenza ukubala kwe-rakaat yomthandazo kube okungaqondakali"( HR. Bukhari no. 472, Muslim no. 749).

Lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko. Lapho umuntu esaba ukungakwazi ukuvuka ekupheleni kobusuku, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuba athandaze ngaphambi kokulala. Thandaza 3, 5 noma ngaphezulu kwalokho. Yenza ukubingelela ekupheleni kwe-rak'ah ngayinye yesibili ngenxa yokwesaba ukungakwazi ukuvuka ekupheleni kobusuku.. Le ndaba ifakiwe esahlukweni esikhuluma ngomoya wokukhulekela.

Yilokho kuphela futhi yilokho kuphela okungenziwa suhupendidikan.com Ngitshele ngomkhuleko we-sunnah rawatib, ngethemba ukuthi uzosiza, ngiyabonga.

Ezinye Izihloko :

• imithandazo tarawih
• Duha umthandazo
• izinqubo zemikhuleko yomngcwabo
• Umkhuleko wangoLwesihlanu

Okuthunyelwe uShalat Sunnah Rawatib uvele kuqala kuleli khasi.