Material Mad Thobii epheleleyo kunye nemizekelo, indlela yokufunda nokuqonda ikhatshwa nemifanekiso.

UMad Thobi'i yenye inxalenye yeMad Law. Ngokolwimi okanye ngokweetymologically, uMad Thobi'i uthetha kwendalo okanye imvelaphi, oko kukuthi, ifundwa ngobude behakat ezimbini okanye kwakhona i-alif enye.

Kwisayensi ye-tajwid, UMad Thobi'i udla ngokubizwa ngelinye igama njengoMad Asli, Oku kunemvelaphi yesiganeko, kwaye esi sesona sitshixo siphambili [isiseko] ekufundeni ngomthetho kuMad Far'i.

Ukuqonda Mad Thobii

UMad Thobi'i lelinye isebe leMad law. I-Mad Thobi'i ithetha eqhelekileyo okanye yendalo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nto incinci kwaye akukho nto. UMad Thobi'i ufundwa ngaphezulu kwe-alif enye/iintshukumo ezimbini. Kwinzululwazi yokucengceleza, UMad Thobi'i udla ngokubizwa ngokuba nguMad Asli, intsingiselo yemvelaphi yeziganeko, kwaye sisifundo esisisiseko ekufundeni imithetho kaMad Far'i.

Xa ileta alif ( ا ) ibekwe emva kwe-fathah okanye ewe’ isonka seziqhamo ( ي ) emva kwekasrah ( ―ِ ) Ndiyaxolisa ( و ) emva kwe-dhommah ( ―ُ ) de umthetho wokufunda nguMad Thobi'i. Mad kuthetha ixesha elide, kwaye uThobi'i uthetha eqhelekileyo.

Umthetho kaThobii

Lo mthetho weMad uyasebenza ngoku :

• Ileta hijaiyah kunye nentshukumo ngasentla okanye Fathah ( ــــَــ ) wadibana neleta ethi hijaiyah Alif ( ا );
• Ileta yeHijaiyah enentshukumo engezantsi okanye iKasrah ( ـــــِـــ ) wadibana neleta ye-hijaiyah u-Ya Sukun ( يْ );
• Kwaye iileta ze-hijaiyah ezine-harakat ngaphambili okanye i-Dhammah ( ـــــــُــــــ ) wadibana noonobumba uWaw breadfruit ( وْ ) emva koko oonobumba bafundwa kunye nobude be-alif enye okanye iintshukumo ezimbini.

Umzekelo kaMad Thobii

Kukho imizekelo emininzi ye-mad thobii kwiindinyana zeQuran :

Indlela yokufunda

Indlela yokuyifunda kukufunda oonobumba ababini ngobude. Abalinganiswa ababini banokufaniswa nesingqi esinye.

Umzekelo, iharokat enye ithetha isingqi esinye, ezimbini iiharokat zithetha iibhithi ezimbini kwaye iharokat elandelayo emithandathu ithetha iibhithi ezintandathu.
Ubude obuphakathi kwesinye isingqi kunye nesinye buyafana. ayicothi kwaye ayikhawulezi.

Ezinye iinkcazo zeMad:

• Ukutya Iwad
• Mad Layyin
• Mad Tamkin

Iposti uThobii uvele kuqala kweli phepha.