Yekutanga inosungirwa Zakat yakatemwa maererano nechiyero uye huwandu, asi zvinongodiwa kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nevarombo nevarombo. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge Nabj atamira kuMedina, Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinoshanda nemamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuzadzikiswa muzakat

1. ChiIslram

Zakat inongosungirwa kuvaMuslim uye imbiru yeIslam. Izvi zvinobva pa Hadith, apo Muadz bin Jabal akatumirwa kuYemen (al-Bukhari). Zakat haisungirwe kune vamwe kunze kwevaMuslim, nokuti zakat taklif maali (zvisungo zvepfuma) mu llslam inotorwa kubva kuvapfumi ichipiwa varombo, varombo, Ibn Sabil nevamwe vanoida (masere asnaf).

2. Nhengo dzake dzakakwana

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinopikisa, Zakat inosungirwa pazvinhu zvevadiki uye vanhu vanopenga. Zvakadaro, maHanafiyah vanofunga kuti zakat haisungirwe pamidziyo yavo kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima nekurima.. Musiyano uyu unomuka nekuda kwehunhu hwezakat pachayo, Vamwe vanopokana kuti zakat chikamu chekunamata Mahdlah uye vamwe vanopokana kuti zakat taklif maali. (zvisungo zvepfuma) uye wekupedzisira maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi ipfungwa ine makaro (vakasarudzwa).

3. Huridzi hwakakwana

Muzaki muridzi (vanhu vanosungirwa kubhadhara zakat) pachivakwa kuti ive zakat ihwo huridzi hwakakwana, mupfungwa, Hapana muridzi uye kodzero dzevamwe vanhu mumudziyo.

4. Develop

Imba ndiyo chinhu chezakat, inofanira kukura, Izvi zvinoreva kuti chivakwa chinounza mari kana imwe mari kune muridzi, sezvigadzirwa zvekurima, kuchera, nevamwe.

5. Nisab

Zvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zakat zvinofanirwa kusvika pane imwe nhanho, iyo inonzi nisab. Uchenjeri hwekusarudza nisab kuratidza kuti zakat inongosungirwa kune avo vanokwanisa kuipa kune avo vanoida.. Rasulullah SAW akadaro ” hapana zakat kunze kwevapfumi".

Islam inoda zakat, kureva kubvisa chikamu chidiki chemidziyo yakapfuura imwe nisab muganho maererano nehuwandu uye nguva yekutora midziyo..

Zakat inosungirwa kune vaMuslim vanogona kana vakapfuma. Kana zakat ichisungirwa, zvino kugona kana kupfuma zvinosungirwa, kuti azadzise chisungo chezakat. Kufanana nemutemo, kucheneswa kunove kwekusungirwa, nokuti kunatswa chinhu chinodiwa pamunamato unosungirwawo nemutemo uye haugone kuitwa pasina chinodiwa ichi. Saka kana chisungo chezakat chisingakwanisi kuitwa zviga zvisati zvaitwa, ipapo mamiriro 'anogona’ zvinosungirwa zviri pamutemo kuzadzisa.

QS. ar-Ruum ndima 38:

Mukududzirwa kunotsanangurwa kuti avo vane kodzero yekugamuchira zakat ndivo:

1) orangfakir: munhu ane hupenyu hunosiririsa, haana pfuma uye simba rekuzadzisa raramo yake;

2) oh murombo: vanhu vasina zvokurarama nazvo uye vanoshayiwa;

3) Zakat manager: vanhu vanopihwa basa rekuunganidza nekugova zakat;

4) Muallafz wevasingatendi vanotarisira kutendeukira kuIslam uye vanhu vachangotendeukira kuIslam vane kutenda kuchiri kusimba.;

5) kusunungura varanda: Zvinosanganisirawo kusunungura maMuslim akabatwa nevasingatendi;

6) vane chikwereti: vanhu vane zvikwereti nezvinangwa zvisiri unzenza uye vasingakwanisi kuzvibhadhara. Avo vane chikwereti chekuchengetedza kubatana kweMuslim Ummah vanobhadharwa zvikwereti zvavo nezakat, kunyange kana achikwanisa;

7) Nzira yaMwari (nokuda kwaMwari): zvinova nechinangwa chekudzivirira chiIslam nemaMuslim. Pakati pemufasirin pane avo vanotenda kuti fisabilillah inosanganisirawo zvido zveveruzhinji sekutanga zvikoro, chipatara, nevamwe« mumwe; uye

8) munhu ari parwendo asiri mutadzi anosangana nematambudziko parwendo rwake.

Verenga Zvakare :

• Hunhu hweIslam Economics
• Basic Nheyo dzeIslam Economics
• Kunzwisisa Islamic Economics
• Munamato Nurbuat
• Nhoroondo yeKhawarij
• Mazita eVaporofita neVatumwa vaAllah
• Mamiriro emunamato weUngano uye Pfungwa dza'Ulama
• Mabhenefiti nemakomborero eMbiru dzemunamato

Iyo post Ndiani ane kodzero yekugashira Zakat yakatanga kutanga papeji ino.