Nthawi ino tikambirana za tanthauzo lake, chiwerengero cha makalata, kuwerenga chitsanzo, ndi 13 kugawa kwa Mad Far'i : Mad Wajib Muttashil, Mad Jaiz Munfashil, Mad ‘Aridh si Sukun, Mad Badal, Mad 'Iwadh, Mad Essential Translation Science, Mad Essential Mukhoffaf Knowledge, Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Harfi, Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi, Mad Farq, Mad Layyin, Mad Shilah, ndi Mad Tamkin.

A. Kumvetsetsa misala ndi qashar

Malinga ndi Muhammad Mahmud m'buku la Hidayatul Mustafid akuti misala pachilankhulo ndi اَلْمَطُّ (onjezerani) kapena اَلزِّيَادَةُ (onjezani). Pakali pano, malinga ndi tanthauzo la mawuwa, ndi:

اَلْمَدُّ هُوَ اِطَالَةُ الصَّوْتِ بِحَرْفٍ مِنَ الْحُرُوْفِ اْلمَدِّ

“Kupenga kumatanthauza kukulitsa mawu ndi chilembo pakati pa zilembo zamisala”

Malinga ndi Imam Ash-Syathibi, Wamisala amatalikitsa mawu a chilembo kapena chilembo cha layyin akakumana ndi hamzah kapena chilembo chakufa.. Ash-syathibi amatanthauzira Mad pofotokoza kuti kalatayo ndi wamisala m'mawu.

Kumvetsetsa koyamba kwa Asy-Syathibi ndikofanana ndi kumvetsetsa kwa Muhammad Mahmud pamwambapa. Ndipo tanthauzo lachiwiri ili likusonyeza kusiyana ndi tanthauzo lofala, chifukwa zilembo zomwe zimaimbidwa mlandu sizili zamisala koma zimawonedwa ngati zamisala. Mwachitsanzo : دَرَسْتَ pa Q.S Al-An’am, ndime 105 kuwerenga ndi دَارَسْتَ

Pakadali pano, kutanthauzira kwa Qashar molingana ndi tanthauzo lachilankhulo ndi "kuletsedwa". Malinga ndi tanthauzo la mawuwa, amatanthauza kufupikitsa mawu amisala kapena zilembo za layyin zomwe poyamba zimawerengedwa motalika kapena kuchotsa zilembo zamisala m'mawu..

B. Makalata amisala

Pali mitundu itatu ya zilembo zamisala zowonjezera, kuti:

1. Kalata و akufa yomwe imagwera pambuyo pa chilembo cholembedwa dhommah.
Chitsanzo :
جَعَلُوْا , ظَلَمُوْا . ذَكَرُوْا , عَلِمُوْا

2. Kalata ي akufa chomwe chimagwera pambuyo pa chilembo cholembedwa ndi chizindikiro chopumira kasroh.
Chitsanzo
اَلْخَبِيْرُ , اَلْحَلِيْمُ , حَافِظِيْنَ , فِيْهَا

3. Kalata ا akufa yomwe imagwera pambuyo pa chilembo chopumira cha fathah.
Chitsanzo
اَلصَّلَاةُ , اَلصِّيَامُ , اَلزَّكَاةُ

Ndiye ngati pali zilembo za hijaiyah zotsagana ndi zilembo zamisala, kuyenera kukhala kuwerenga kwanthawi yayitali. ndi utali wake molingana ndi makonzedwe oyenera.

C. Kuwerenga kwamisala kutalika

Pali magawo atatu a kutalika kwa kuwerenga kwamisala, ndiko kuti:

1. Kutalika kochepa ( اَلْقَصَرُ) ndicho momwe kuwerenga makalata amisala lonse 1 alif (kumenyedwa ziwiri/harakat)

2. Kutalika kwapakati (اَلتَّوَسُّطُ) ndicho momwe kuwerenga makalata amisala lonse 1 ½ alif (3 kugogoda/harakat)

3. Utali wautali (اَلطُّوْلُ) ndicho momwe kuwerenga makalata amisala lonse 2 ½ alif (5 kugogoda/harakat) kapena 3 alif (6 kugogoda)

D. Mad Division

Kuwerenga kwamisala kumagawidwa 2 gawo lomwe ndi Mad Asli (مَدْ اَصْلِى) ndi Mad Far'i (مَدْ فَرْعِى)
Wamisala asli malinga ndi chinenero ndi wamisala kuti akadali original, ndi kutalika kwa kuwerenga kokhazikika pa alif imodzi kapena 2 kugogoda.
Panthawiyi, malinga ndi tanthauzo la mawuwa, ndi:

المَدُّ الطَّبِيْعِي اَّلذِي لَاتَقُوْمُ ذَاتُ حَرْفِ اْلمَدِّ اِلَّا بِهِ

Tanthauzo la tanthawuzoli ndikuti kutalika kwa kuwerenga kwamisala sikudutsa kutalika koyambirira, kutanthauza alif imodzi chifukwa sichiphatikiza hamzah kapena breadfruit. M'mikhalidwe yotere, Wamisala woyambirirayo amatchedwanso Mad Thabi'i ( ُّاَلْمَدُّ الطَّبِيْعِي) Ndiye misala yomwe ili molingana ndi chikhalidwe chake choyambirira chomwe chinapulumuka kuwonjezeredwa kwa hamzah ndi breadfruit, kuti asawonjezere kutalika kwa kuwerenganso.

Alif iliyonse yomwe imagwa pambuyo pa chilembocho imakhala ndi tanthauzo la fathah, za’ yomwe imagwera kalatayo ikasuntha kasrah, wawu akugwa pambuyo pa chilembocho ndi tanthawuzo lakuti dhomah, kenako werengani mad thabi'i kutanthauza kuwerenga ndi kutalika kwa kuwerenga alif imodzi.

Chitsanzo

Wamisala weniweni (Mad Thabi'i)

Wamisala weniweni (Mad Thabi'i) ogawikana magawo awiri, kuti:

1. Mad Asli Zhahiry (مَدْ أَصْلِى ظَاهِرِى) kutanthauza misala yoyambirira yokhala ndi zilembo zamisala momveka bwino potsatira kuwerenga. Mwachitsanzo, monga pamwambapa.

2. Mad Original Value (مَدْ أَصْلِى مُقَدَّرْ) kutanthauza misala yoyambirira yomwe zilembo zake zamisala sizimveka bwino, koma kuwerenga ndiutali ngati wamisala wapachiyambi. Wamisala wachiwiri uyu mu Mushaf wa Ottoman amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa fathah yowongoka, kasroh ndi yowongoka ndipo dhommah ili mozondoka.
Chitsanzo:

Mad Far'i

Panthawiyi, zomwe Mad Far'i amatanthauza ndi misala ya nthambi. M'lingaliro la mawu akuti vesi :"Mid yomwe imaposa misala yoyambirira chifukwa ili ndi hamzah ndi breadfruit".

Mu tanthauzo pamwamba, zikuwonetsedwa kuti Mad Far'i amawerengedwa mu alif oposa mmodzi. Izi zikugwira ntchito pambuyo pa kalata yamisala yomwe ili kutsogolo kwake ili ndi hamzah kapena breadfruit, mpaka njira yowerengera ipyole pakufunika. M’lingaliro limeneli akunenedwanso kuti kutalika kwa kuwerenga ndiko kumayambitsa mikangano: kutalika kwake ndi kotani ndi koyenera kukumana ndi chiyani, hamzah kapena breadfruit.

Mkanganowu udapangitsa kuti Mad Far'i agawidwe ambiri 13 monga choncho:
1. Mad Wajib Muttashil ( المدالواجب المتّصل )
2. Mad Jaiz Munfashil ( المد الجائز المنفصل )
3. Mad ‘Aridh si Sukun ( المد العارض للسّكون )
4. Mad Badal ( المد البدل )
5. Mad 'Iwadh ( المد العواض )
6. Mad Essential Translation Science ( المد اللازم المثقّل الكلمى )
7. Sayansi Yamask Yofunikira ( المد اللازم المخفّف الكلمى )
8. Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Harfi ( المد اللازم المثقّل الحرفى )
9. Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi ( المد اللازم المخفّف الحرفى )
10. Mad Layyin ( المد اللين )
11. Mad Shilah ( المد الصلة )
12. Mad Farq ( المد الفرق )
13. Mad Tamkin ( المد التمكين )

1. Muttashil Amandatory Mad Reading

Mad Wajib amatanthauza kuti iyenera kuwerengedwa motalika, pamene Muttashil amatanthauza mosalekeza. Choncho wamisala wajib muttashil ndi wokakamizidwa kuwerenga nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa pali chilembo chamisala mu chiganizo chomwecho monga hamzah. Kumvetsetsa uku kudafotokozedwa ndi Mahmud Muhammad potengera malire:

هُوَاَنْ يَكُوْنَ المَدُّ وَاْلهَمْزَةُ فِى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ
"Pakati pa misala ndi hamzah pali chiganizo chimodzi”

Kutalika kwa lamulo muttashil misala kuwerenga ndi 2 ½ alif (5 kugogoda). Utali waufupi wa mpopi umasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu. Choncho, zikuyembekezeka kuti kuwerengako sikupyole zomwe adagwirizana akatswiri a Qura'..
Chitsanzo:

2. Kuwerenga Mad Jaiz Munfashil

Mad Jaiz amatanthauza kuti akhoza kuwerengedwa motalika ndipo sangakhale kuchokera kuzinthu zamisala asli, pamene munfashil amatanthauza kulekana. Ndiye zomwe zikutanthauza Mad Jaiz Munfashil ndikutha kuwerenga motalika chifukwa pali zilembo zamisala zimakumana ndi hamzah m'mawu awiri.. Kumvetsetsa uku kudafotokozedwanso ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَ مَاكَانَ حَرْفُ الْمَـدِّ فِى كَلِمَةٍ وَالْهَمْزَةُ فِى كَلِمَةٍ اُخْرَى
"Imatchedwa Mad Jaiz Munfashil chifukwa chilembo chamisala chili m'chiganizo chimodzi ndipo hamzah ali m'chiganizo china".

Kuchokera pakumvetsetsa komwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, njira yowerengera Mad Jaiz Munfashil sikuyenera kukhala yowerengera nthawi yayitali ngati Mad Wajib Muttashil., chifukwa chake pali 5 momwe mungawerenge, mwachitsanzo:
a. Imam Nawawi ndi Imam Hamzah anaiwerenga 3 alif (6 kugogoda)
b. Imam Ashim ndi mphunzitsi wochokera kwa Imam Hafas ndipo syu'bah adawerenga 2 ½ alif (5 kugogoda). Uku ndi kuwerenga komwe ambiri a ma Qurra amatsatira..
c. Imam Ibnu Amer ndi Imam Kisa'i anaiwerenga 2 alif (4 kugogoda)
d. Imam Qolun ndi Imam Dury adawerenga 1 ½ alif (3 kugogoda)
e. Imam Ibnu Kathir ndi Imam Susy anaiwerenga 1 alif (2 kugogoda).
Chitsanzo:

3. Kuwerenga Mad Aridhlis Sukun

Mad amatanthauza kutalika, pamene Aridh lis Sukun amatanthauza chatsopano chifukwa chinaphedwa kapena kuperekedwa. Ndiye zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Mad Aridh lis Sukun amawerenga nthawi yayitali chifukwa pali msonkhano pakati pa zilembo zamisala ndi zilembo zakufa. (chipatso cha mkate) ataperekedwa. Kumvetsetsa uku kudafotokozedwa ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

ِّهُوَ اْلوَقْفُ عَلٰیاٰخِرِ اْلكَلِمَةِ وَكَانَ قَبْلَ اْلحَرْفِ اْلمَوْقُوْفِ عَلَيْهِ اَحَدُ حُرُوْفِ اْلمَدِّ الطَّبِيْعِي

“Imani kumapeto kwa chiganizo ndipo kalata yoyimitsidwa isanakwane pali chilembo cha Mad Thabi’i”

Akatswiri a Qurra’ Sanagwirizanebe mokwanira kuti awerenge Mad Aridh lis Sukun kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Anthu ena amawerenga qashar ndi 1 alif, Palinso ena amene amawerenga tawasuth, omwe ndi 2 alif, ndipo ena amawerenga izo thulun ndi 3 alif. Ndipo lingaliro lomalizali ndi lomwe Ahlul Quraa amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri..
Chitsanzo :

4. Kuwerenga kwa Mad Badal

Badal m'lingaliro la chinenero ndi choloŵa m'malo. Pakali pano, malinga ndi mawu akuti, ndi:

هُوَ اَنْ يَجْتَمَعَ المَدُّ وَاْلهَمْزَةُ فِى كَلِمَةٍ لكِنْ تَتَقَدَّمَ اْلهَمْزَةُ عَلَى اْلَمدِّ
"Zilembo zamisala ndi hamzah zimabwera pamodzi mu chiganizo chimodzi, koma hamzah amadza pamaso pa misala.".

Akatswiri’ anavomera, kutalika kwa kuwerenga mad badal ndiko 1 alif, monga misala Thabi'i. Amati ndi wamisala chifukwa wamisala ndi Badal (m'malo) kuchokera ku zilembo za hamzah zotayidwa. Mad anabwerera ngati Hamzah, kenako m'malo ndi kuwerenga uku. Chifukwa chake m'malo mwake muli ma hamzah awiri mu chiganizo chimodzi, woyamba ali wamoyo pomwe wachiwiri wamwalira., Choncho Hamza wakufayo adalowa m'malo ndi Mad, kotero kuti kuwerenga sikuli kovuta kwambiri.
Chitsanzo:

5. Mad Iwadh akuwerenga

Iwadh amatanthauza choloweza mmalo, pomwe zomwe akutanthauza mad iwadh ndi:

هُوَ الوَقْفُ عَلَى التَّنْوِيْنِ المَنْصُوْبِ فِى اٰخِرِ الكَلِمَةِ
"Mid inachitika chifukwa cha waqf (Imani) m’matchulidwe amene ali wokwatiwa, werengani nasab kumapeto kwa chiganizo”

M’lingaliro limenelo, Zikuwoneka kuti mad iwadh poyambilira anali ngati ziganizo zowerengedwa mu nasab, ndiye madalitso mpaka tanwin ilowe m'malo ndi zizindikiro zanthawi zonse (ayi tanwin). Pambuyo kusintha, ndiye kuwerenga kumatalika. Ndipo kutalika kwa kuwerenga ndi pafupifupi 1 alif (2 kugogoda).
Chitsanzo :

6. Kuwerenga Mad Essential Translation Science

Miyambo yamisala imatanthauza chizolowezi chotalikitsa. Panthawiyi, Mutsaqqal amatanthauza kulemera, ndipo kilmi amatanthauza chiganizo chimodzi. Ndiye zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal ndi kuwerenga kowonjezereka kwamisala, chifukwa pali tasydid mu chiganizo chimodzi. Kumvetsetsa uku kudapangidwa ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَ اَنْ يَكُوْنَ بَعْدَ حَرْفِ اْلمَدِّ حَرْفٌ مُشَدَّدٌ فِى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ

“Misala imachitika chifukwa kalatayo itapenga pali kalata yomwe ili tasydid m’chiganizo chimodzi”

Tasydid ndi zilembo ziwiri (ganda) mmodzi ali ndi moyo, ndipo wina amafa, ndipo zakufazo ndi zofanana ndi zipatso za mkate. Ndichifukwa chake, ngati pali chilembo chamisala chomwe chimakumana ndi breadfruit (mu nkhani iyi tasydid), ndiye kuli kozoloŵereka kuliŵerenga nthaŵi yaitali ndi mkhalidwe wakuti pakati pa chilembo chamisala ndi chilembo cha tasydid chikadali chiganizo chimodzi..
kutalika kwa kuwerenga uku akatswiri onse a Qurra akuvomereza 3 alif kapena (6 kugogoda)ز
Chitsanzo:

7. Umphawi Wamisala Wofunika Covert Chidziwitso

Mad Lazim amatanthawuza kuti ndi chizolowezi chotalikitsa, pamene mukhaffaf amatanthauza kupeputsidwa, ndi kilmi, kutanthauza chiganizo chimodzi. Ndiye zomwe Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi akutanthauza ndikuwerenga kwamisala komwe kumachitika pamene chilembo chamisala chikukumana ndi chilembo chakufa mu chiganizo.. Kumvetsetsa uku kudapangidwanso ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَاَنْ يَكُوْنَ بَعْدَ حَرْفِ اْلمَدِّ حَرْفٌ سَاكِنٌ

"Misala imachitika chifukwa pambuyo pa kalata yamisala pali kalata yakufa kapena sukun”

Njira yowerengera ndiyopepuka poyerekeza ndi Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Kilmi, koma utali wowerengera ndi womwewo, kuti 3 alif (6 kugogoda). Ndichifukwa chake, Kusiyana kwa misala iwiri ndi: ngati misala ndi wamba mutsaqqal pambuyo misala pali zilembo kuti tasydid, pomwe wamisala ndi chizolowezi mukhaffaf pambuyo kalata misala pali kalata kuti sukan. Zofanana ndi izi: : onse amawerenga nthawi yayitali 3 alif komanso onse m'chiganizo chimodzi.

Chitsanzo Mad Mukhaffaf Kilmi :

1 مَحْيَاۤيْ Pambuyo misala pali syllable letter
2 آَلْآنَ Pambuyo misala pali syllable letter

8. Kuwerenga Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Harfi

Mad Lazim amatanthauza chizolowezi chowerenga nthawi yayitali, Mutsaqqal amatanthauza kulemera ndipo Harfi amatanthauza mu zilembo. Tsono zomwe akutanthawuza Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Harfi ndi kuwerenga kwamisala komwe kumapezeka m'malembo ena koyambirira kwa surah inayake.. Kumvetsetsa uku kudapangidwa ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَ اَنْ يُوْجَدَ حَرْفٌ فِى فَوَاتِحِ السُّوَرِ هِجَاؤُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَحْرُفٍ اَوْ سَطُهَا حَرْفُ مَدِّ وَالثَّالِثُ سَاكِنٌ

“Wamisala ukupezeka m’chilembo choyambirira cha surayi ndipo kalatayo ili nayo 3 chigawo cha kalata, Kalata yachiwiri ndi kalata yopenga, pomwe kalata yomaliza ndi kalata ya sukun".

Kuchokera kutanthauzira pamwambapa, momwe Mad Lazim Mutsaqqal Harfi angadziwike, ndiye:
1. Akupezeka pa chilembocho kumayambiriro kwa surayi
2. Makalata omwe akufunsidwa ndi 3 chigawo cha kalata. Mwachitsanzo makalata صَادْ , ndiye gawo la chilembo ndi ص , ا , د kumene chilembo chapakati ndi misala, pamene kalata yotsiriza yafa.
3. Momwe mungawerenge monse 3 alif (6 kugogoda).
Mu Qur'an, zilembo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa surayi yotchedwa Fawatihus Suwar ( فَوَاتِحُ السُّوَرِ )* ndi izi:

1. Q.S. Al-Baqarah : الٓــمّٓ
2. Q.S. Aali-Imran : الٓــمّٓ
3. Q.S. Al-A'raf : الٓـمّٓصٓ

9. Kuwerenga Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi

Mad Lazim amatanthawuza kuti ndi chizolowezi chotalikitsa, pamene mukhaffaf amatanthauza kupeputsidwa, harfi ali ndi tanthauzo lachilembo. Tsono zomwe akutanthawuza Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi ndi Wamisala zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumayambiriro kwa surah yomwe zilembo zake zili zigawo ziwiri.. Kumvetsetsa uku kudapangidwa ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَ مَاكَانَ اْلحَرْفُ فِيْهِ عَلَى حَرْفَيْنِ
"Mad amakumana ndi zilembo ziwiri”

Kuchokera kumvetsetsa uku, ndiye mikhalidwe ya Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi ingadziwike, ndiyo:
1. Akupezeka pa chilembocho kumayambiriro kwa surayi
2. Makalata omwe akufunsidwa ndi 2 gawo, mwachitsanzo makalata ها opangidwa ndi: ا ndi هـ
3. Utali 1 alif (2 zochita),

Kusuntha kuchokera m'malembo omwe ayambitsa surayi pamwamba, ndiye chilembo cha Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi chilipo 5 wokoma mtima, wosonkhanitsidwa mu lafadz: َحَيٌّ طَهُر
Chitsanzo:

1 طٰهٰ Wamisala amakumana ndi anzanga 2 mu sentensi imodzi
2 حٰـمٓ Wamisala amakumana ndi anzanga 2 mu sentensi imodzi
3 الٓــمّٓرٰ Wamisala amakumana ndi anzanga 2 mu sentensi imodzi

Mu Ottoman Mushaf, Wamisala uyu amalembedwa ndi zizindikiro ( ا ) Pachilembo choyambitsa surayi.

10. Kuwerenga Mad Line

Mad Layyin ndi wamisala yemwe amapezeka mu zilembo za wawu ndi ya’ zomwe zimagwa pambuyo pa zopumira za fata, ndi mkhalidwe wakuti njira ya kuliŵerenga imasungidwa m’maganizo (pitilizani), ndipo sangakhale waqf (Imani), chifukwa ikasiya ndiye kuti imakhala qalqalah kubra.

Kutalika kwa kuwerenga Mad Layyin ndi 1 alif (2 zochita) ngati mkatikati mwa chiganizo, ndi 2 alif kapena 3 alif kumapeto kwa chiganizo.
Chitsanzo:

1 بَيْتٌ Bai-tun Kalata layyin imagwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsa
2 خَوْفٌ Khau-fun Kalata layyin imagwera pambuyo pa fathah
3 رَيْبٌ Rai-bun Kalata layyin inagwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsa
4 غَيْبٌ Ghai-bun Kalata layyin imagwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsa

11. Mad Shilah akuwerenga

Mad Shilah amatanthauza kuwerenga kolumikizana kwamisala. Kapena m'mawu ena, Mad Shilah ndi kalata yowonjezera yamisala yomwe ikuyembekezeka pambuyo pa chilembo ha’ kunyumba, zomwe zimawerengedwa ndi harakat dhmmah kapena kasrah. Kumvetsetsa uku kudatsimikiziridwa ndi Muhammad Mahmud motere:

هُوَحَرْفُ مَدٍّ زَائِدٍ مُقَدَّرٌ بَعْدَ اْلهَاءِ الضَّمِيْرِ وَقُدِّرَ بِحَرَكَتَيْنِ حَالَ ضَمِّهِ وَكَسْرِهِ

"Mad shilah ndi kalata yowonjezera yamisala yowerengedwa pambuyo pa ha’ dhamir ndikuwerengera ndi harakat dhammah ndi kasrah".

Tanthauzo lanji ponena kuti ha’ dhamir m'lingaliro ili ndi ha’ monga m'neneri, Mwachitsanzo: ىـــــــهُ, ىـــــــهٖ , ىـــــــهٰ

Mad Shilah agawidwa m'mitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi :
a. Mad Shilah Qashir ( المَدُّ الصِّلَةُ القَصِيْرَةُ )
b. Mad Shilah Thawil ( المَدُّ الصِّلَةُ الطَّوِيْلَةُ )

Mad Shilah Qashir ndi pamene pali verebu yomwe imagwa pambuyo pa chilembo choyamba ndipo sichikugwirizana ndi chiganizo pambuyo pake chomwe chapatsidwa al-Ta'rif. ( اَلْــ تَعْرِيْف )
Momwe mungawerenge Mad Shilah Qoshir ndi 1 alif ndipo wina adawerenga 2 alif.
Chitsanzo:

1 إِنَّهٗ كَانَ Dhamir akugwa pambuyo pa kalata ya moyo ndipo sakupitiriza hamzah
2 وَلَهٗ مَا فِى السَّمٰوٰاتِ Dhamir akugwa pambuyo pa kalata ya moyo ndipo sakupitiriza hamzah

12. Mad Farqu kuwerenga

Mad Farqu amatanthauza wosiyanitsa wamisala, kapena m'mawu ena, mad farqu, omwe ndi amisala, omwe ali ndi ntchito yosiyanitsa istifham. (lidatero funso) ndi nkhani (nkhani). mpaka ngati palibe wamisala uyu, Kenako anthu adzaganiza kuti Hamzah ndi nkhani, pomwe kwenikweni ndi hamzah yomwe imagwira ntchito pa istifham (lidatero funso).
Kutalika kwa kuwerenga Mad farqu ndiko 3 alif (6 zochita). Mu Qur'an, Kuwerenga kwamad farqu kulipo 4 malo amene:

1 Al An'am: 143 آالذّٓكَرَيْنِ Wamisala ngati istifham
2 Al An'am: 144 آالذّٓكَرَيْنِ Wamisala ngati istifham
3 Yunus: 59 آاللهُ Wamisala ngati istifham
4 Ndi Naml: 59 آاللهُ Wamisala ngati istifham

13. Kuwerenga Mad Mwina

Mad Tamkin ndi wamisala chifukwa pali awiri a iwo’ mmodzi wakufa ndi winayo wamoyo, ndi kasrah ndi tasydid zopumira. Za’ amene wachitiridwa mwano ndi bertasidid ali kale kuposa inde’ akufa
Kwa kutalika kwa kuwerenga kopenga uku, ndiko kuti 1 alif (2 zochita).
Chitsanzo:

1 حُيِّيْتُمْ Pamaso inde’ inde’ kasrah ndi tasydid
2 اَلنَّبِيِّيْنَ Pamaso inde’ inde’ kasrah ndi tasydid

14. Kuwerenga kwa Qashar

Monga tafotokozera m’lingaliro la pamwambali, kuti kuwerenga kwa qashar ndikufupikitsa kuwerenga, kuwerenga koyambirira kunali kwautali. Pamenepa, titha kulozera ku lingaliro la Imam Hafaz pa zowerenga zomwe zamasuliridwa ndi kufotokoza kotereku:
1. Shafrun Mustadir (صَفْرٌمُسْتَدِيْرٌ) ndicho chizindikiro chozungulira ngati mawonekedwe a mpira (O) zomwe zalembedwa m'mawu owerengedwa.
2. Shafrun Mustathil (صَفْرٌمُسْتَطِيْلٌ) ndicho chizindikiro chozungulira chotalika ngati mawonekedwe a dzira la nkhunda (0) zomwe zalembedwa pamwamba pa katchulidwe kobwerezabwereza.

Kuwerenga mu Qur'an komwe kuli Shafrun Mustadir kuwerengedwe mwachidule, zabwino kusamba (pitilizani) kapena kuperekedwa (Imani).

Chitsanzo:

1 Al Kafi: 23 لِشَا۫ئٍ لِشَئٍ

Ndiko kulongosola kwamisala, Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizothandiza

Nkhani zina :

• Zizindikiro za Waqaf ndi Kumvetsetsa Ndi Zitsanzo
• Genesis’ Pamodzi ndi Waqaf ndi Washal (Kumvetsetsa, Kugawa, Zizindikiro ndi Momwe Mungawerengere)
• Momwe Mungawerengere Qur'an (Zilembo za Hijaiyah ndi Zizindikiro)

Chotsatira Contoh Mad adawonekera koyamba patsamba lino.