History of Pki-Origins of Origin, Aim, Figure, And the G30SPKI incident

This time we will discuss material about PKI history which includes its origin, aim, G30SPKI figures and events

History of PKI – The number of parties in Indonesia has given birth to its own color in the political world. Not like now, in the past there were only a few parties in Indonesia. As, for example, in the year 1955 in Indonesia 4 the party dominates: PNI, Masumi, NU and PKI. When we hear the word PKI, we may remember the history of the PKI, which of course is complicated.

From its establishment in the year 1914 until its dissolution in the year 1965, PKI history goes through three stages. Namely, Dutch colonial phase, Japanese colonial phase, before the independence phase. Of course, at each stage the objectives of the Indonesian Communist Party were different.

During the Dutch colonial era, The PKI had the aim of freeing Indonesia from Dutch colonialism. The Indonesian Communist Party also attempted to create a union or union. The system of capitalism and social class based on equality will also be abolished in the Dutch colonial era.

Then, during the Japanese occupation, The Indonesian Communist Party was closed and silenced. Although turned off, PKI frame is still hard, so their purpose has been fought since the Dutch days. With all his might, IPC is trying to free itself from Japanese occupation, support Japan.

Aim

The purpose of the Indonesian Communist Party in the independence era was more aimed at building a communist ideology as the basis of the state. However, this plan was hampered because the state determined Panchila's ideology at the BPUPKI session. The only way for the PKI to change its ideology was by entering politics.

The fact, PKI became the four largest parties in the year 1955. However, The PKI took the wrong step because of the main objective of the Indonesian Communist Party, that appear on the surface. Then a political problem arose that the IPC and the Soviet Union were dangerous for Indonesia. So in the year 1965, The Indonesian Communist Party was dissolved.

PKI figures

D.N. Aidit

D.N. Aidit, whose full name is Deepa Nusantara, Aidit is the chairman of the PKI Central Committee. The figure of the Indonesian Communist Party is able to change the CPI into the largest communist party in the world. He was born in Belitung and entered Jakarta in the year 1940. The Indonesian Communist Party became a place where he studied Marxist political theory.

Aydit has been the developer of various PKI programs, including the Youth of the People, Gerwani, Lekra and others. Aydit attempt ended on 1965 when G30SPKI appeared. He immediately fled to Yogyakarta, and then go to Semarang in Solo. Then D.N. Aydit was arrested by authorities at his hideout in Solo, precisely at Kashima's house, nicknamed Harjomartono.

Musso

Munawar Muso or Musso is a prominent figure in the Indonesian Communist Party, which proclaimed the government of the Soviet Republic of Indonesia in the year 1948. At that time 18 September 1948 in Madiun. The aim is to replace the Indonesian State Foundation, which was originally Panchilla, a communist.

Kediri, East Java – the birth place of Muso. He was also in the dormitory with Semaun, Alimin, Kartosuvirio and even in Sukarno. Muso was once the organizer of the Sarekat Islam, led by Jose Tyokroaminoto and actively participates in ISDV.

Amir Sarifuddin

Name of Amir Syarifudin, Of course, already known by the people of Indonesia thanks to its position in government. Even, Amir Syarifudin was also a negotiator for the Renville agreement, which then did not bring benefits to RI. So Amir Sarifudin was criticized by various groups which led to the downfall of Amir Sarifudin's cabinet.

Restore his position, Amir Syarifudin, Of course, created the People's Democratic Front, that brings together farmers and workers. Together with FDR, Amir Syarifudin successfully seduced the workers, which ended up working on 5 July 1959 at the sack factory in Delanggu. Amir Sarifudin was also the person who proclaimed the Muso of the Soviet Republic of Indonesia

It's obvious

It's obvious, whose full name is Luckman Nyoto, is the PKI CC II deputy chairman. He also became a third party when his GPA was in its prime. The Indonesian Communist Party is also a cabinet minister in Dvikor, representing the PKI. Even, Ir believes it. Soekarno wrote the country address that Ir. Sukarno.

Around 16 December 1965, Nyoto returned from a cabinet meeting at the State Palace. Soon, The car stopped near Menteng. Then Nyoto was beaten, taken away by soldiers and immediately shot.

MOH. Lucman

Muhammad Hatta Luckman also became the Indonesian Communist Party, with Aidit and Nyoto. even though, the three were known as the three PKI leaders or triumvirats. He followed his father, who were exiled to Papua and lived in the middle of the movement.

After the rebellion in Madiun in the year 1948, these three people turned to PKI leadership. The fate of M.Kh. Luckman, like Aidit and Nyoto, kidnapped and shot by soldiers. The bodies and graves of three representatives of the Indonesian Communist Party are also unknown.

G30SPKI incident

Talk about the history of the PKI, certainly cannot be separated from the history of the PKI movement on 30 September. In fact, the story of the PKI movement on 30 September was changed to film, and aired a few years ago. This is to remember the story that happened that year and instill hatred towards the Communists.

In short, history of PKI movement on 30 September starts at 1 July 1960, when the PKI openly condemned the cabinet and army. When the army reacts, Ir. Sukarno immediately intervened until this problem was resolved to make the PKI-Ir relationship. Sukarno became close.

Then, in the year 1960, The Indonesian Socialist Party and Masumi were dissolved by the government, so IPC is increasingly actively finding its members. Not just PSI and Masumi, other parties were also destroyed by the PKI. Like the Indonesian Nationalist Party and Ulama.

Year after year, The Indonesian Communist Party increasingly emphasizes strengthening power. With this way, The PKI launched an offensive strategy so that their objectives were achieved. As a rule, this party only criticizes the government, while in the regions they face more serious conflicts.

The fight against unilateral action between the PKI and the army became stronger and stronger. This event occurred around the year 1964, and criticism of military officials continues. Then the conflict between the PKI and the army escalated 30 September 1965, that causes movement 30 September, which was marked by the abduction of generals and officers.

Thus and all the material on the history of PKI that is brief and clear, hopefully this article is useful, thank you…

Explanation