History 12 Islamic kingdom in Indonesia

This time we will discuss material about History 12 Islamic government-The explanation and history of Islam and its relics are brief and clear

Historical explanation 12 Islamic government

History 12 Islamic kingdom, namely the entry of Islam into Indonesia is influenced by several factors. The country of Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the largest adherents of Islam in the world. Around 85% of Indonesia's population embraces Islam.

Indonesians are also known for their hospitality and kindness, because many tourists visit Indonesia. Besides sea tourism, tourists also come to trade. Indonesia is rich in natural and marine products because Indonesia is on the path of world trade.

History of the Entry of Islam into Indonesia

Many theories deny the entry of Islam into Indonesia. Some experts say that the emergence of Islam in Indonesia from around the century 7 M to the twentieth century 8 M. There are also those who claim that Islam entered Indonesia in the 11th century to the 13th century. The following is the process of developing Islam in Indonesia:

The development of Islam in the 7th century AD

News Development of Islam in Indonesia in the century 7 AD reported traders who came from Arabia. Arab traders have established economic cooperation relations with Indonesia.

Arab traders enter through the coast of North Sumatra or the Samudra Pasay region. This place is considered the first area to be influenced by Islam. From the Pasai Ocean, stretches to the Malacca Strait, and then to Java.

News of the entry of Islam into Indonesia in the 7th century AD was based on news from the Tang Dynasty from China, which states that the Arabs and Persians who were discouraged from attacking Ho Lin were led by Queen Sima in the year 647 AD.

The development of Islam in the 11th century AD.

The development of Islam in the 11th century AD was confirmed by the opening of the grave of Fatima Bint Maimun in Leran Manyara, Gresik. At the grave of Fatima Bint Maimun there is written with words 1082 masehi

The development of Islam in the 13th century AD.

The development of Islam in the 13th century AD was supported by several facts, that is:

Through trade routes

Islam first entered Indonesia through trade routes. This is because of Indonesia's location on the world trade route. The development of trade in Indonesia occurred in the 7th century AD between the Middle East, Arab, India, Southeast Asia and China.

The process of Islamization was carried out by traders who settled around the harbor to form a muslin village as an example of a pekojan. The process of islamization was also accelerated by the political situation in the Hindu kingdom, because the dukes of the kingdom want to break away from the kingdom's main government.

Through the Marriage Path

The story of the entry of Islam into Indonesia through marriage. With trade growth, Indonesian traders became rich and respectable. Therefore, for a wider spread of Islam, they married daughters, as long as they are ready to convert to Islam.

It's more profitable if their girlfriend marries the king's or duke's child. That way, the son or duke of the king accepted Islam, and automatically the people under his leadership also accepted Islam. For example, the marriage between Maulana Ishak's marriage and the daughter of Raja Blambangan gave birth to Sunan Giri. Raden Rahmat's wedding (Sunan Ngapel) with Nyay Gede Manila (the daughter of Tumenggun Vilatikta).

History 12 Islamic government

1. The Kingdom of Ocean Pasai

The Pasai Ocean Kingdom was established in the 13th century AD. after the recession in the kingdom of Sri Wijaya with a founder named Sultan Malik al Saleh. United Ocean Pasay is located in the district of North Aceh, Lokseumawa.

The Pasay Ocean Kingdom is a combination of the Pase and Perlak kingdoms. In the year 1297, Sultan Malik al Saleh died and was succeeded by Sultan Mahmud as the son of Sultan Malik al Saleh from his marriage to the daughter of King Perlak. other than that, on 1326, the Pasay Ocean kingdom was led by Sultan Malik Al Tahir.

During the reign of Sultan Malik Al Tahir, Gold coins are the currency of the Samudera Pasay Kingdom. Along with its development, Pasay became the center of Islamic trade and propagation. After the death of Sultan Malik al-Tahir, it was replaced by Sultan Mahmud Malik al-Zahir until 1345.

Some relics The history of the Pasai Ocean Kingdom is the World Chakra, Sultan Zaynal Abidin's manuscript, Makam Sultan Malik al Saleh, Makam Zain al-Abidin Malik al-Zahir, materai Kerajaan Samudra Pasay, The tomb of Queen Al-Akly.

2. The Government of Aceh Darussalam

The Aceh government was formed in 1514 by Sultan Ibrahim or Mugayat Ali Shah was the first king of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam. Mugayat Sultan Ali Shah ruled over the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam 10 year, according to the inscriptions found on Mugayat Sultan Ali Shah's gravestone.

Although Sultan Ali Shah Mugayat will only lead briefly, but he made the kingdom of Aceh Darussalam became strong and great. The Aceh government is located in what is now Aceh Besar.

The Government of Aceh Darussalam was successful during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda 1607 to 1636.

Examples of relics Prehistory of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam Mosque Baiturrahman, Indrapatra Fortress, Take it, the tomb of Sultan Iskandar Young, Mariam, Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam, and the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom gold coin.

3. Demak Kingdom

The first Islamic kingdom on the island of Java was the Kingdom of Demak, which was founded in 1478 under the leadership of Raden Patah. Previous, Demak, still called Bintoro, is a subordinate area of Majapahit, given by the King of Majapahit to Radin Patah.

The province of Demak covers Banjar, Palembang, Maluku and the north coast of Java. At the time, pastors play an important role in society, appointed Sunan Kalijaga and Ki Vanalapa as government advisers. On 1507, Raden was destroyed by his son, Partai one.

Examples of relics The historic Kingdom of Demak is the Great Mosque of Demak, Blazer Gate, Scroll Hall and Master, Bedug, Picture, Uudhu Pool, Macrus, Cradle, The Campa Plate.

4. Long Islamic State

The long Islamic empire was founded by Sultan Adivijoyo or Jaka Tingkir in the year 1568. Sultan Adi Vijaya defeated the Aryan Penangsang and moved the empire to a long territory, and this is the beginning of the creation of the Long Islamic Kingdom. After the death of Sultan Adi Vijay on 1582, he was succeeded by his son, Prince Benovo.

5. Mataram Islamic Government

The Mataram Islamic Kingdom was founded by Sutovijoyo in the year 1586. The Mataram Islamic Kingdom is located in Cotaged, southeast of Yogyakarta city. On 1601, Sutovijoyo died and was replaced by Mas Jolang or Seda Ing Krapyak the Devotee.

Relics The historic kingdom of Oslam Mataram is the literary heritage of Sultan Agung, the year of Saka, silver crafts, kalang obong, Kipo cake, flat stone, Kai Gundil's clothes, Kotagede eating gate.

6. Islamic State of Delhi

On 1522, Cirebon Islamic Kingdom was founded together with its founder and became its king under the name Raden Fatahillah. He played an important role in the Islamization of West Java.

Under the leadership of Raden Fathilla, the Islamic government of Delhi has achieved great success. His territory expanded, and the Islamic government of Cirebon have a good relationship with the Muslim government of Mataram.

Relics the historic Islamic State of Delhi is the Tepper Palace, Kanoman Palace, Royal Palace, Creator Mosque, Masjid Jami Pakunsen, The grave, Family Relics.

7. Islamic State of Banten

The Islamic Kingdom of Banten was founded by Hasanudin in the year 1552 in Banten.

historical heritage Islamic government from Banten Banten is the Great Mosque, Banten Topkapi Palace, Banten, Istan Palace, Fort Speelwijk County Mark, Tasikardi Lake, Vihara Avalokitesvara, Meriam ki dre, Crown Binokasih, Kris Dragon Rider, Dragon Kris Sasra.

8. Banjar Islamic Government

The Islamic Kingdom of Banjari was founded on 1520 in the province of South Kalimantan under the leadership of Raden Samudra. The emergence of the Banjar Islamic kingdom is closely linked to the collapse of the Nagaradaha Kingdom (Government of Daha), which at that time ruled the Banjar region.

Historic relics of the Banjari Islamic Kingdom are the Amuntai Temple and the Sultan Suriansy Mosque.

9. Kingdom of Sukadan or Tanjungpur

The capital of the Tanjungpur kingdom moved several times from one place to another. Some of the reasons for moving the capital by the Tanjungpur kingdom were mainly related to attacks by pirates (Pirate), also known as Lanon.

historical heritage the Islamic kingdom of Sukadan or Tanjungpur is the existence of the State of Batu State, an old grave in the city once inhabited by the kingdom of Sukadan.

10. Ternate Islamic State

There is 4 government in Maluku: Ternate, Tidore, Minister from Ob. Of the four kingdoms, Ternate and Tidor were fast-growing empires because of their large spice source.

Relics The historic Ternate of the Islamic Kingdom is the Palace of the Sultan of Ternates, Jami Sultan Ternate Mosque, Old Tomb, Quran written by the king, place of prayer, throne, spear, sword, the weapon, shield.

11. Islamic State of Tidore

The Islamic State of Tidore is located south of the Ternate kingdom. Founded in 1801 under the first king Muhammad Nakil.

Historic remains the Tidori Islamic kingdom is the Tower of the Tower, Tidor Castle.

12. Makassar Islamic Government

In South Sulawesi there are several Gova kingdoms, Well, Vaju, Luu, Tallo and Soppeng. But the kingdoms of Gow and Tallo were growing rapidly.

Thus the historical material 12 Islamic government, many Islamic governments participate in the spread of Islam. Therefore, we, as the next generation of Islam, also must actively fulfill God's commands and avoid His prohibitions.

Explanation