The Companions of the Prophet – Among the names of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely there are four names of friends who are very popular or famous, Because because the four who could become caliphs who have titles (khulafaur rasyidin). The following is a complete explanation of the companions of the Prophet

The Companions of the Prophet

One of them is

• Abu Bakr As-Siddiq
• Umar bin Khattab
• Uthman bin Affan
• Ali bin Abi Thalib.

The four of them who succeeded in defending the religion of Islam in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW And they were able to bring the religion of Islam to be more known and known to all corners of the world.

From the four companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW They also get a guarantee from the Prophet Muhammad SAW to enter the paradise of Allah SWT. To get to know the friends of the Prophet better, we will usually know or know one by one the names of the good companions of the Prophet from the origin of life of the companions of this prophet. Hopefully they can be an example for all of us who are Muslim.

Abu Bakr Ash-Siddiq

Abu Bakr was one of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who became the first caliph or who replaced the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely Abu Baka Ash Shidiq.

Abu Bakr was a companion of the Prophet who first converted to Islam. And Abu Bakr has also obtained the title of Ash Shidiq because Abu Bakr always confirmed what was said and said by the Prophet Muhammad saw.

Even on the day of Isra Mi'raj where some people who have converted to Islam,They think that the event or incident is just a fabrication, Abu Bakr also very firmly said that he had believed everything that was said by the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Abu Bakr is a friend of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who is a Merchant and the Most Tekaya as well as the most generous person.

After he converted to Islam, Abu Bakr did not hesitate to sacrifice his wealth for the sake of Islam. other than that, Abu Bakr was a friend who always accompanied the Prophet Muhammad saw when he migrated to Medina.

It was not only his property that had been sacrificed by Abu Bakr, but also the life of Abu Bakr Because during the migration journey from Mecca to Medina it was very risky and very many Quraysh infidels were looking for people who were migrating and the infidels would not hesitate to kill the Muslims who were migrating.

and Abu Bakr was also loyal to Nutuk accompanying the Prophet wherever and whenever Raasulullah SAW went. Told, that the Prophet Muhammad SAW and Abu Bakr had time to rest in a cave. At that time, The Quraysh disbelievers were suspicious of the cave. Abu Bakr also felt afraid of being seen by the Quraish who chased Abu Bakr and the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

But after Abu Bakr listened to the words of the Prophet Muhammad that Allah swt was always with them,At that time, Abu Bakr Seolah immediately felt calm. By the permission of Allah SWT, A spider makes a web In front of the cave and a bird Creates or builds a nest so that the disbelievers of Quraysh cannot see that in the cave there are Prophet Muhammad SAW and Abu Bakr.

After the Prophet Muhammad SAW died, Abu Bakr was one of the most vocal people to save Islam. And he said, "So whoever there are people who worship the Prophet Muhammad SAW,Now the Prophet Muhammad SAW is dead. But, if there are people who worship and glorify Allah SWT, God will never die ".

Abu Bakr's words are very meaningful and meaningful For Muslims who at that time were so very surprised to hear the news of the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Because the Prophet Muhammad is a role model for Muslims, Of course, some Muslims do not believe that the Prophet Muhammad SAW has died or died,and there Umar bin Khattab himself was very, very angry when he heard news from someone that the Prophet Muhammad had died.

However,after Umar listened to Abu Bakr's words, Umar Bin Khattab realized and his mistakes And to be able to accept the death or the death of the Prophet Muhammad when he became caliph, Abu Bakr became famous for his firmness in carrying out the law of Allah SWT.
Getting to know Khulafaur Rashidin,The four Companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Illustration of Khulafaur Rashidin

Umar Bin Khattab

Umar bin Khattab At first, he really hated the Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Quran. Luckily there, Umar Bin khatatb Received guidance when Umar accidentally heard his brother who was reading the Quran.

Umar Bin Khattb Including the Companions of the Prophet who was very Temperamental, And at the same time very great In fighting against the enemies of Umar.

Before Umar converted to Islam, Umar is a person who is most feared and respected by the Prophet Muhammad and other followers of Islam because Umar is a person who does not hesitate to kill people he does not know or dislike.. Even Umar was willing and had the heart to kill his own daughter in order to cover his disgrace because Umar had a daughter.

Read it too : the nature of a prophet

But, after Umar bin khattb became a Muslim,  And the power of Islam is growing because of Umar who converted to Islam. At that time the Quraysh disbelievers were a little afraid when they saw the figure of Umar on the side of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Even, It was Umar who ordered the Prophet Muhammad to preach and tell openly and said that Umar would be the first to fight those who dared to disturb or harass the Muslims.

Even though Umar's figure is very tough, Indeed, Umar's heart was very soft and it was not uncommon to cry when Umar heard the recitation of the verses of the Qur'an. Especially when Umar Bin Khattb remembers his bad deeds long before Umar converted to Islam.

At the time after Abu Bakr died, Umar bin Khattb succeeded him as Caliph. This is when Umar became Caliph,  Umar who doesn't want to take a penny of wealth. And Umar did not use or use the palace as a place for Umar to carry out his orders.

However, Umar used the fruit of a date palm tree so that it could be used to regulate the government. And Umar often went directly to the residents' settlements to see people's lives.. Even, There is a mother who complains that the Islamic leader does not want to know her poverty, Umar then intervened directly to help the mother who complained by bringing a sack containing rice taken from the state rice storage warehouse..

Uthman Bin Affan

Uthman was one of the Companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who had abundant wealth at a young age, Like Abu Bakr. and Uthman was very lucky because Uthman was able to marry the two daughters of the Prophet in a row. After Ruqoyah died, Some time later Uthman married Umm Kulthum.

Uthman was a caliph who became Umar's successor.

During the reign of Yang was replaced by an Uthman, Muawiyyah started the corruption, which would later establish the Umayyad Dynasty.

Leadership led by an Uthman, Generally, Divided into two periods. The first six years, Uthman led brilliantly. But but, in the second six years, With errors or corruption and nepotism, Uthman's government was considered unclean or untrustworthy.
MengenaL, four companions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW

Ali Bin Abi Thalib

Ali is the Companion of the Prophet Muhammad SAW The most intelligent and smart.

He is also great in fighting against his enemies. narrated, there was once a person who fought against Ali and at that time the sword of that person fell. Ali doesn't want to kill him though. Ali wants to fight fairly,and Ali is waiting for that person to pick up his fallen Sword, Then Ali and that person continued the fight again.

And because of that, Ali received the title “Lion of Allah swt” And "Prince of the Faithful". Via Ali, The lineage of the Prophet Muhammad continued because Ali married a woman named Fatimah, Prophet Muhammad's favorite daughter. It turns out that Ali is the son of the Prophet's uncle, Abi Talib and since childhood Ali has been friends or friends with the Messenger of Allah.

Unfortunately, during Ali's reign there had been battles and battles because some of them felt that Ali's government was not good and fair. At that time Ali was killed by the Khawarij who claimed that they came out of the two opposing groups and founded or formed their own group..

Ali's followers are very loyal to Ali and are also commonly referred to as Shiites. But unfortunately, Because there is an error in their understanding of Islam and excessive fanaticism. these Shiites seem to have made Ali a prophet. Of course this is very unfortunate because Ali himself admitted that the Prophet Muhammad was his prophet.

So that's the discussion about 4 companion of the Prophet, May be useful

 

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