Relics of the Demak Kingdom : History, Relics, And the Location Map

This time we will discuss material about the relics of the Demak kingdom which includes History, Relics, And the complete location map

Demak

The creation of the Demak kingdom stemmed from the mission of the preachers of Islamization of Java, who later became known as “Wali Songo.” In the broadcasting and subsequent development of Islam in Java, walisongo concentrate their activities, make the city of Demak the center of everything. With the support of walisongo, especially on the orders of Sunan ampel, Raden Fattah was ordered to teach Islam.

Soon this village was visited by many people. Not just a center of science and religion, but later became a trading center and even became the center of the first Islamic empire in Java.

Demak Government Map

From the research results of IAIN Walisongo in Central Java in 1974 M about the history of Islam in Central Java, it is reported that there are several opinions regarding the location of the sultanate of Demak (royal palace), that is;

First : that there is no former Sultanate of Demak. With the claim that Raden Fatah started spreading Islam in Demak, it is purely for the good of Islam. The formation of the Demak mosque together with the walisongo is a symbol of the Demak Sultanate. As for the residence of Raden Fatah, this is not a magnificent palace, but an ordinary house, which is located near the current train station, called "Rowobatok".

Second: that in general the location of the mosque is not too far from the palace. It is assumed that the location of the Demak Palace is in the place now established by the Penitentiary (east side of the square). on the grounds that during the colonial period there was an element of intent to liquidate the former palace. This opinion is based on the existence of village names originating from history. I like the name: sitihingkil (setingil), fortifications, mungkuran, sampangan and jogoloyo.

Third : the palace overlooks the great mosque of Demak which crosses the river, marked by the presence of two areca nut trees. The two betel nut trees are still there, and between these two trees there is the tomb of GUNDUK kiyai … according to local people's beliefs, what was planted was actually a spear (heirloom).

The relics of the Demak kingdom

The Kingdom of Demak was founded on 1475. Quite a lot of historical evidence has been reported about the existence of this kingdom in the past. As for some other evidence in the form of historical relics, such as certain buildings or objects, some buildings or objects from the kingdom of Demak are still preserved:

Great Mosque of Demak

The most famous heritage of the Demak kingdom is the Great Mosque of Demak. Building, which Valisongo built in 1479, has survived to this day, although there is some reconstruction. This building is also one proof that the Demak kingdom in the past was the center of education and the spread of Islam in Java. If you are interested in seeing unique architecture and philosophical values, come to this mosque. Located in the village of Kauman, Demak – Central Java.

Bledek door

In Indonesian, Bledek means lightning, so that the lightning door can be interpreted as a lightning door. This door was made by Ki Ageng Selo in 1466 and became the main door of the Great Mosque of Demak. Based on the story, This door is called Bledek, because no one other than Ki Ageng Selo can actually hit him. Currently, the Bledek door is no longer used as a mosque door. Bledek doors are museums because they are getting old and worn out. It has become a collection of relics of the kingdom of Demak and is now stored in the Great Mosque of Demak.

Soko Tatal and Soko Guru

Soko Guru is a diameter pillar pilar 1 meters that serve as a reliable vertical buffer for the development of the Demak Mosque. 4 column used in this mosque, and based on the story, all these columns are made by Kanjeng Sunan Kalijag. Sunan was given the task of making all the pillars himself only when he made only 3 pillar after the mosque is ready to stand. Sunan Kalijaga was then forced to connect all the remaining pieces or pieces of wood from the 3 teacher pillar, with the help of his spiritual power, and turn it into a pillar, known as the pillar of chips.

Drums and Kentong

The drums and kentongan at the Great Mosque of Demak are also the historical heritage of the Demak kingdom and should not be forgotten. Both of these tools have been used in the past as a tool to encourage people around the mosque to come to prayer immediately 5 times after the call to prayer is announced. The horseshoe-shaped Kentongan adheres to the philosophy that if you hit a block, locals should come to pray soon 5 times as soon as people ride horses.

Wudlu Pool Site Situs

Part of the Wudlu basin was created together with the construction of the Demak . Mosque. This site was previously used as a place to bathe students or pilgrims visiting the mosque for prayers. However, this site is no longer used for ablution and is only considered a historical relic.

To contact Maksura

Is a wall of Arabic written calligraphy that adorns the Demak mosque building. Maksura was made around year 1866 M, precisely when Arye Purbaningrat served as Duke of Demak. Writing in calligraphy is important about the Unity of God.

Dampar Kencana

Dampar Kenchan is the throne of the Sultan, who was then interrupted by speaking as a sermon at the Great Mosque of Demak. The legacy of the Demak kingdom, still stored in the mosque of Demak.

Campa Plate

A Camapa plate is a plate donated by a princess from Kampa, who is none other than the mother of Raden-Pat. There is 65 such a plate. Some are installed as decorations on the walls of the mosque, while others are installed on the priest's site.

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