Idgham Bilagunnah
Idgham Bilagunnah is one of the ways to read the law of tajwid nun mati and tanwin to read the Qur'an well and correctly. In the following, we will explain about understanding , alphabet, how to read and also for example. For more details, see the discussion below
Definition of Idgham Bilagunnah
Idgham Bilagunnah is the law of tajwid that occurs when there is Nun Sukun ( نْ ) or even tanwin ( ــًــ, ــٍــ, ــٌــ ) met with one of the letters hijaiyah lam ( ل ) or Ro ( ر ), and read melted without using a buzzing sound
- She was is with no [without].
Gunnah is buzzing.
Idgham the meaning is to melt / combining one hijaiyah letter in the hijaiyah letter after it, or it can be said with the word di-tasydid-kan.
Alphabet
As explained above, the Idgham Bilagunnah letters are numbered 2 that is :
lam ( ل ) or Ro ( ر )
How to read
The way to read it is by melting the letters hijaiyah نْ or married [ ــًــ, ــٍــ, ــٌــ ] it becomes the hijaiyah letter afterwards, namely lam / ل and ro / ر, or in the manner of pronouncing the two letters hijaiyah as if given the sign of tasydid, with no buzzing sound (gunnah).
By looking at the difference in the above drone, then it can be said that Bilaghunnah is the opposite [opponent] from Idgham Bighunnah, which he reads with a buzz.
Example
In verse أُولَئِكَ عَلَى هُدًى مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُون from Surat Al Baqarah, lafadz هُدًى who bears fathatain and faces the letter mim on lafadz مِنْ. The law of this reading is called the law Idghom Bighunnah. Of course, how to read it by entering dead nun in the letter mim. Then give him a ghunnah sound with a long hum that is two harokat.
Now you look at the verse again.
Lafadz مِنْ ending with nun breadfruit. Being lafadz in front of it, is lafadz رَبِّهِمْ has a letter prefix ر. Then the nun died facing ر. The law of reading that arose was Idghom Bilaghunnah. The way to read it is to put the voice of the dead nun on ر, does not make a buzzing sound like when reading Idghom Bighunnah.
More examples
No | Lafadz | Letter: verse | Reason |
1 | فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا | Al Mujadalah: 12 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
2 | مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ | Al Hasyr: 5 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
3 | عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ | Al Mumtahanah |: 12 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
4 | أَنْ لَنْ يُبْعَثُوا | Attaghobun: 7 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
5 | وَمَنْ لَا يُجِبْ | Al Ahqof: 32 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
6 | مِنْ لَبَنٍ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ | Muhammad: 15 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
7 | وَمَنْ لَسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ | Al Hijr: 20 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
8 | قَالَ لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَسْجُدَ | Al Hijr: 33 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ل |
9 | مِنْ رِجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ | Al Jatsiyah: 11 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
10 | مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ رِزْقٍ | Al Jatsiyah: 5 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
11 | مِنْ رُسُلِنَا | Azzukhruf: 45 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
12 | إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ | addukhon: 42 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
13 | فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكَ | addukhon: 57 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر on the example of the Bilagunnah Idgam. |
14 | مِنْ رَحْمَتِنَا | Maryam: 53 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
15 | يَقُولُونَ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا | Al Munafiqun: 8 | There is a Dead Nun to deal with ر |
16 | لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ | Al Mumtahanah |: 10 | There are dlummatain to deal with ل |
17 | قَوْمٌ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ | Al Hasyr: 13 | There are dlummatain to deal with ل |
18 | ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ | Al Mujadalah: 12 | There are dlummatain to deal with ل |
19 | أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ | Al Mumtahanah |: 6 | There are dlummatain to deal with ل |
20 | لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ | Al Mumtahanah |: 5 | There is fathatain to deal with ل |
21 | غِلًّا لِلَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا | Al Hasyr: 10 | There is fathatain to deal with ل |
22 | مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ | Asshof: 6 | There is fathatain to deal with ل |
23 | وَأَنْفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ | Attaghobun: 16 | There is fathatain to deal with ل |
24 | عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَرَأَيْتَهُ | Al Hasyr: 21 | There is kasrotain opposite ر |
25 | مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ | Al Fat: 29 | There are dlummatain to deal with ر |
26 | إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ | Al Hasyr: 10 | There are dlummatain to deal with ر |
27 | سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَابِعُهُمْ | Al Kahfi: 22 | There are dlummatain to deal with ر |
28 | غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا | Al Fat: 14 | There is fathatain to deal with ر |
29 | وَقُدُورٍ رَاسِيَاتٍ | Saba ': 13 | There is kasrotain opposite ر |
30 | مِنْ رَبٍّ رَحِيمٍ | Age: 58 | There is kasrotain opposite ر |
Such is the discussion of the law of reading, May it be useful and be understood aamiin
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