Idgham bighunnah
Idgham bighunnah is one of the laws of reciting Tajwid nun mati and tanwin in reciting the Qur'an during idzhar, iqlab dan ikfa. In the following, we will understand the understanding, how to read and examples of Idgam bigunnah. For more details, the language of the language is below
Definition of Idgham Bighunnah
This Idgham Bighunnah is a way of reading Tajwid Al Qur'an which is read by combining the sound of nun mati or tanwin to the Idgham letter by chanting for one alif..
If there is a Hijaiyah Letter Nun Sukun or Tanwin meets one of the four Hijaiyah Letters, namely MIM, NOW, WAWU and YAA.
Idgham word which means to melt 1 the letters that are in front of the letters that are after it, or can be simplified into Arabic, namely Tasydid'kan. Then the meaning of the word Bi means by and the word Ghunnah has the meaning of buzzing.
The letter Idgham Bighunnah
Ghunah means buzzing, Idgham bighunnah is to melt the dead nun or tanwin that accompanies the hum, Occurs when nun mati/tanwin meets the letter idgham bigunnah
How to read
It is read by combining the sound of nun or tanwin to the Idgham letter by being chanted for one alif. When the Hijaiyah Letter Nun dies or Tanwin meets one of the Hijaiyah Letters of MIM, NOW, WAWU and YAA.
Example
The following are some examples of idgham bigunnah readings to facilitate understanding in learning
| No | Example | Letter: verse | Explanation |
| 1 | مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا | Al Mujadalah: 4 | The dead nun met with ي |
| 2 | مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا | Al Hasyr: 2 | The dead nun met with ي |
| 3 | وَمَنْ يُشَاقِّ اللَّهَ | Al Hasyr: 4 | The dead nun met with ي |
| 4 | عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ | Al Hasyr: 6 | The dead nun met with ي |
| 5 | إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ | Al Ahqof: 35 | The dead nun met with ن |
| 6 | يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ | Al Mujadalah: 3 | The dead nun met with ن |
| 7 | مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ | Al Mujadalah: 7 | The dead nun met with ن |
| 8 | وَلَئِنْ نَصَرُوهُمْ | Al Hasyr: 12 | The dead nun met with ن |
| 9 | وَأَنْفِقُوا مِنْ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ | Al Munafiqun: 10 | The dead nun met with م |
| 10 | وَأَكُنْ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ | Al Munafiqun: 10 | The dead nun met with م |
| 11 | أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ | Attaghobbun: 11 | The dead nun met with م |
| 12 | وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ | Attholaq: 8 | The dead nun met with م |
| 13 | أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ جُدُرٍ | Al Hasyr: 14 | In the example of the Idgham Bigunnah, there is a dead nun to meet with و |
| 14 | مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ | Arro’du: 11 | The dead nun met with و |
| 15 | قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ | Al Mujadalah: 22 | Tanwin met with ي |
| 16 | بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ | Al Mumtahanah |: 12 | Tanwin met with ي |
| 17 | بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي | Asshof: 6 | Tanwin met with ي |
| 18 | أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا | Attaghobun: 6 | Tanwin met with ي |
| 19 | وَعَذَّبْنَاهَا عَذَابًا نُكْرًا | Attholaq: 8 | Tanwin met with ن |
| 20 | تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا | Attahrim: 8 | Tanwin met with ن |
| 21 | حِطَّةٌ نَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ | Al Baqarah: 58 | Tanwin met with ن |
| 22 | وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاعِمَةٌ | Al Ghosyiyyah: 8 | Tanwin met with ن |
| 23 | إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى | Assyura: 14 | Tanwin met with م |
| 24 | رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ | Al Mujadalah: 3 | Tanwin met with م |
| 25 | وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ | Al Mujadalah: 5 | Tanwin met with م |
| 26 | وَأَيَّدَهُمْ بِرُوحٍ مِنْهُ | Al Mujadalah: 22 | Tanwin met with م |
| 27 | مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ | Al Hasyr: 6 | Tanwin met with و |
| 28 | وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنْصُرُونَ | Al Hasyr: 8 | Tanwin met with و |
| 29 | جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّى | Al Hasyr: 14 | Tanwin met with و |
| 30 | كَافِرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ | Attaghobun: 2 | Tanwin met with و |
Thus the discussion regarding the law of tajwid idgham bigunnah, hopefully it will be useful and able to be understood by aamiin
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