Idgham (ﺇﺩﻏﺎﻡ) that is, cohesive or mixed between 2 letters or even insert one letter into another letter. Therefore, how to read idgham should be pronounced by melting from one letter to the next.

In the following, we will explain one of the knowledge of recitation, namely Idgham. For more details, see the discussion below

Definition of Idgham

Idgham literally means to merge or also to include, in the law of death, idham is to melt the dead nun or tanwin

What is related to the law of nun dies and tanwin is that it is divided into two, that is :

• Idgham BiLagunah
• Idham Bighunnah.

Apart from Idgham BiLaGunnah and Idham BiGunnah, there are also other idgham laws which are discussed in the idgham law chapter.. for example :

• Idgham mutasatsilain dan Igham Mutajanitsain

The letter Idgham

The letters idgham are six , that is : Yes ’, Out', Me, Blue, Waw and Nun,

To make it easier to remember, the letters are often to be combined and become words : Yarmalun.

How to read

There are two ways to read Idgham letters because Idgam itself is divided into two, namely Bigunnah and Bilagunnah, Here's the full details

How to Read Bigunnah

If Nun Sukun or Tanwin meets one of the four letters, namely MIM, NOW, WAWU and YAA are then dissolved and accompanied by a slight buzzing

How to Read Bilagunnah

The way to read it is to melt نْ or married [ ــًــ, ــٍــ, ــٌــ ] become hijaiyah letters after that, namely lam / ل nor ro / ر, or by the way the pronunciation of the two letters is as if given the sign of tasydid, with no buzzing sound (gunnah).

Exception

If the nun dies and the tanwin meets one of the letters idgham in one word, which is read clearly.
only 4 words in the Qur'an that contain the rule, namely the word "Ad Dunya"” , ” Bunyan ” , ” Sinwan ” dan “Qinwan”

Example

The following is an example of reading Idgham Bilagunnah

No	Lafadz	Letter: verse	Information
1	فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا	Al Mujadalah: 12	Nun Mati met with ل
2	مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ	Al Hasyr: 5	Nun Mati met with ل
3	عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ	Al Mumtahanah |: 12	Nun Mati met with ل
4	أَنْ لَنْ يُبْعَثُوا	Attaghobun: 7	Nun Mati met with ل
5	وَمَنْ لَا يُجِبْ	Al Ahqof: 32	Nun Mati met with ل
6	مِنْ لَبَنٍ لَمْ يَتَغَيَّرْ طَعْمُهُ	Muhammad: 15	There's a Dead Nun to meet ل
7	وَمَنْ لَسْتُمْ لَهُ بِرَازِقِينَ	Al Hijr: 20	There's a Dead Nun to meet ل
8	قَالَ لَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَسْجُدَ	Al Hijr: 33	There's a Dead Nun to meet ل
9	مِنْ رِجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ	Al Jatsiyah: 11	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
10	مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ رِزْقٍ	Al Jatsiyah: 5	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
11	مِنْ رُسُلِنَا	Azzukhruf: 45	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
12	إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ	addukhon: 42	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
13	فَضْلًا مِنْ رَبِّكَ	addukhon: 57	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر on the example of the Bilagunnah Idgam.
14	مِنْ رَحْمَتِنَا	Maryam: 53	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
15	يَقُولُونَ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا	Al Munafiqun: 8	There's a Dead Nun to meet ر
16	لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَهُمْ	Al Mumtahanah |: 10	There dlummatain met with ل
17	قَوْمٌ لَا يَفْقَهُونَ	Al Hasyr: 13	There dlummatain met with ل
18	ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ	Al Mujadalah: 12	There dlummatain met with ل
19	أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ	Al Mumtahanah |: 6	There dlummatain met with ل
20	لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ	Al Mumtahanah |: 5	There is a fathatain meeting with ل
21	غِلًّا لِلَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا	Al Hasyr: 10	There is a fathatain meeting with ل
22	مُصَدِّقًا لِمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ	Asshof: 6	There is a fathatain meeting with ل
23	وَأَنْفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ	Attaghobun: 16	There is a fathatain meeting with ل
24	عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَرَأَيْتَهُ	Al Hasyr: 21	There is a kasrotain meeting with ر
25	مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ	Al Fat: 29	There dlummatain met with ر
26	إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ	Al Hasyr: 10	There dlummatain met with ر
27	سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَابِعُهُمْ	Al Kahfi: 22	There dlummatain met with ر
28	غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا	Al Fat: 14	There is a fathatain meeting with ر
29	وَقُدُورٍ رَاسِيَاتٍ	Saba ': 13	There is a kasrotain meeting with ر
30	مِنْ رَبٍّ رَحِيمٍ	Age: 58	There is a kasrotain meeting with ر

The following is an example of the recitation of idgham bigunnah

No	Example	Letter: verse	Information
1	مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَتَمَاسَّا	Al Mujadalah: 4	Nun dies Faced with ي
2	مَا ظَنَنْتُمْ أَنْ يَخْرُجُوا	Al Hasyr: 2	Nun dies Faced with ي
3	وَمَنْ يُشَاقِّ اللَّهَ	Al Hasyr: 4	Nun dies Faced with ي
4	عَلَى مَنْ يَشَاءُ	Al Hasyr: 6	Nun dies Faced with ي
5	إِلَّا سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ	Al Ahqof: 35	Nun dies Faced with ن
6	يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ	Al Mujadalah: 3	Nun dies Faced with ن
7	مِنْ نَجْوَى ثَلَاثَةٍ	Al Mujadalah: 7	Nun dies Faced with ن
8	وَلَئِنْ نَصَرُوهُمْ	Al Hasyr: 12	Nun dies Faced with ن
9	وَأَنْفِقُوا مِنْ مَا رَزَقْنَاكُمْ	Al Munafiqun: 10	Nun dies Faced with م
10	وَأَكُنْ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ	Al Munafiqun: 10	Nun dies Faced with م
11	أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ	Attaghobbun: 11	Nun dies Faced with م
12	وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ قَرْيَةٍ	Attholaq: 8	Nun dies Faced with م
13	أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ جُدُرٍ	Al Hasyr: 14	In the example of the Idgham Bigunnah, there is a dead nun Facing with و
14	مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ	Arro’du: 11	Nun dies Faced with و
15	قَوْمًا يُؤْمِنُونَ	Al Mujadalah: 22	Tanwin Dealing with ي
16	بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ	Al Mumtahanah |: 12	Tanwin Dealing with ي
17	بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي	Asshof: 6	Tanwin Dealing with ي
18	أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا	Attaghobun: 6	Tanwin Dealing with ي
19	وَعَذَّبْنَاهَا عَذَابًا نُكْرًا	Attholaq: 8	Tanwin Dealing with ن
20	تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا	Attahrim: 8	Tanwin Dealing with ن
21	حِطَّةٌ نَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ	Al Baqarah: 58	Tanwin Dealing with ن
22	وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاعِمَةٌ	Al Ghosyiyyah: 8	Tanwin Dealing with ن
23	إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى	Assyura: 14	Tanwin Dealing with م
24	رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ قَبْلِ	Al Mujadalah: 3	Tanwin Dealing with م
25	وَلِلْكَافِرِينَ عَذَابٌ مُهِينٌ	Al Mujadalah: 5	Tanwin Dealing with م
26	وَأَيَّدَهُمْ بِرُوحٍ مِنْهُ	Al Mujadalah: 22	Tanwin Dealing with م
27	مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ	Al Hasyr: 6	Tanwin Dealing with و
28	وَرِضْوَانًا وَيَنْصُرُونَ	Al Hasyr: 8	Tanwin Dealing with و
29	جَمِيعًا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ شَتَّى	Al Hasyr: 14	Tanwin Dealing with و
30	كَافِرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ	Attaghobun: 2	Tanwin Dealing with و

Such is the explanation of this chapter, May it be useful and be understood aamiin

 

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