In this discussion, we will share about Lam Ta 'rif and Lam Fi & rsquo il Laws. for more details, see the discussion below

Understanding Lam Ta 'rif

Lam Ta & rsquo; rif is two letters & ldquo; al” added to the base of the Arabic name. There are two types of lam ta'rif namely qamariah and syamsiah.

Hukum Lam Ta & rsquo; rif dan Lam Fi & rsquo; il

وَاَظْهِرَنَّ لَامَ تَعْرِيْفٍ لَدٰى * اَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ بَعْدِ عَشْرٍ تُوْجَدَا
فِى اَبْغِ حَجَّكَ وَخَفْ عَقِيَمَةْ *

Lam Ta & rsquo; rif (ال) must read idhar when meeting letters 14 collected in the fields:
اَبْغِ حَجَّكَ وَخَفْ عَقِيَمَةْ = ء , ب , غ , ح , ج , ك , و , خ , ف , ع , ق , ي , م , ھ

For example like lafadh:

اَلْاَحَدُ, اَلْبَصِيْرُ, اَلْغَفُوْرُ, اَلْحَلِيْمُ, اَلْجَلِيْلُ, اَلْكَرِيْمُ, اَلْوَدُوْدُ, اَلْخَبِيْرُ, اَلْفَتَّاحُ, اَلْعَلِيْمُ, اَلْقَدِيْرَ, اَلْيَوْمُ, اَلْمُؤْمِنُ, اَلْهَادِى

*وَفِى سِوَاهَا مِنْ حُرُوْفِ اَدْغِمَهْ

Lam Ta & rsquo; rif must be read idgham when meeting other than the letters above earlier. this letter exists 14 collected in bytes:

طِبْ ثُمَّ صِلْ رَحْمًا تَفُزْضِفْ ذَانِعَمْ * دَعْ سُوْءَظَنِّ زُرْشَرِيْفًا لِلْكَرَمْ

the letter is : ط, ث, ص, ر, ت, ض, ذ, ن, د, س, ظ, ز. ش, ل

Example Lafadh:

اَلطَّامَّةُ, اَلثَّاقِبُ, اَلصَّبُوْرُ, اَلرَّحِيْمُ, اَلتَّوَّابُ, اَلضُّحى, اَلذِّكْرُ, اَلنَّعِيْمُ, اَلدَّاعِى, اَلسَّمِيْعُ, اَلظِّلُّ, اَلزُّوْرُ, اَلشَّكُوْرُ, اَللَّيْلُ.

وَلَامَ فِعْلٍ اَظْهِرَنْهَا مُطْلَقَا * فِيْمَا سِوٰى لَامٍ وَرَاءٍ كَالْتَقٰى
وَالْتَمِسُوا وَقُلْ نَعَمْ وَقُلْنَا *

When there is a Dead Lam located in the fi & rsquo; il and meeting other than the old letters and ra’ (ل, ر), it is a must read Idhar Muthlaq.
Examples of Fi & rsquo; il Madhi: اِلْتَقَى , قُلْنَا
Conoh on Fi & rsquo; il Mudhari & rsquo;: يَلْتَقِطْهُ , يُبَدِّلْ نِعْمَةَ
Contoh pada fi & rsquo; the Amr: قُلْ نَعَمْ , فَلْتَمِسُوا

When there is a Dead Lam located in the fi & rsquo; il and meeting the letters Lam and Ra’ (ل, ر), then it must be in Idgham.

*وَاظْهِرْلِحَرْفِ الْحَلْقِ كَاصْفَحْ عَنَّا
مَالَمْ يَكُنْ مَعْ مِثْلِه وَلْيُدْغَمَا * فِى مِثْلِه حَتْمًا كَمَا تَقَدَّ مَا

When there is a large number of halaq letters 6 (ء, ھ, ح, خ, ع, غ) meet other hijaiyyah letters, then read Idhar. Because this halaq letter is far from Idgham. Example: فَالصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ , لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوْبَنَا , فَسَبِّحْهُ
Unless the letter meets the same letter, then it must be read Idgham

Example

1 لْاَحَدُ . اَلْبَصِيْرُ Qamari Lam's & rsquo; rif bertemu hamzah son is not’
2 اَلصَّبُوْرُ . اَلرَّحِيْمُ Idgham Syamsi Lam ta & rsquo; rif met shad and ra’
3 اِلْتَقَى . يَلْتَقِطْهُ Idhar Fi & rsquo; li Lam fi & rsquo; il bertemu ta’
4 فَاصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ Idhar Halqi Huruf halaq (حْ) meet 'ain
5 يُوَجِّهْهُ Mitsli Ha's dream is to die ha ha

Such is the discussion of Lam Ta & rsquo; rif and Lam Fi & rsquo; il, May be useful

Another article :

• Examples of Idgham Mutajanisain and Idgham Mutamatsilain
• Examples of the Islamic Brotherhood, Izhar Syafawi With Mim and Nun Tasydid and His Knowledge
• Examples and Letters of Izhar, Idgham Bi Ghunnah, Idgham bila ghunnah, Iqlab and Ikhfa
• Izhar Dan Idgham | (People, Fi & rsquo; li – Mutamatsilain, I got mud Jani, Mutaqaribain)
• Examples of Complete Mad and How to Read Mad, Mad and Mad Letters

 

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