Tarawih Prayers and Witr Prayers– is a sunnah prayer performed specifically during the month of Ramadan. Tarawih in Arabic is a plural form’ from تَرْوِيْحَةٌ which is interpreted as "a short period of time to rest". The following is an explanation of Tarawihh Prayers and tarawih Prayers along with the number of rokaat tarawih prayers according to the four schools of worship

Tarawih prayer

The time for performing this sunnat prayer is after isya ', generally carried out in congregation at the mosque. An interesting fact about this prayer is that Rosululloh S.A.W only ever performed it in congregation 3 times of opportunity. It is stated that Rosulullah S.A.W then did not continue in the following nights for fear that this would become compulsory to the Muslim community.

Prayer After Tarawih Prayer

1. Reading the Creed

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ

“Asyhadu allaa illaha illaAlloh”

That means :
"I testify that there is no God but Allah SWT”

2. Reading Istigfar

أَسْتَغْفِر ُاللهَ

“Astaghfirulloh”

That means :
"I beg forgiveness from God Almighty”

3. Prayers Please be closer to Heaven and far away from Hell

اللّهُـمَّ إِنِّـي أَسْأَلُـكَ الجَـنَّةَ وأَعوذُ بِـكَ مِـنَ الـنّار

"Allohumma inna as alukal jannata wa a'udzubika minan naar”

That means :
“Oh my God. surely I seek refuge in Thee from Paradise and seek refuge in Thee from the punishment of the Fire”

Information
(Number : 1, 2 and 3 read 3x and followed by the congregation)

4. Doa Lailatul Qadar

اَللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّى

"Allahumma innaka‘ afuwwun tuhibbul 'afwa fa'fu' annii”
read by the priest himself

“Allahumma innaka‘ afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu‘ anna. O Karim”
(read 3x followed by the congregation)

That means:
"O God, indeed You are the Most Forgiving who loves apologies, Forgive us. Your Majesty”

Then continued with the prayer reading that was agreed upon by the congregation, previously read the prayers of the Prophet, example : Allahumma sholi ‘ala sayidina Muhammad wa‘ ala ali sayidina Muhammad” prayer as follows :

Prayer After Tarawih (Doa Kamilin)

5. Doa kamilin, read after reading the second prayer 1,2,3, and 4 on top.

اَللهُمَّ اجْعَلْنَا بِالْاِيْمَانِ كَامِلِيْنَ. وَلِلْفَرَائِضِ مُؤَدِّيْنَ. وَلِلصَّلاَةِ حَافِظِيْنَ. وَلِلزَّكَاةِ فَاعِلِيْنَ. وَلِمَا عِنْدَكَ طَالِبِيْنَ. وَلِعَفْوِكَ رَاجِيْنَ. وَبِالْهُدَى مُتَمَسِّكِيْنَ. وَعَنِ الَّلغْوِ مُعْرِضِيْنَ. وَفِى الدُّنْيَا زَاهِدِيْنَ. وَفِى اْلآخِرَةِ رَاغِبِيْنَ. وَبَالْقَضَاءِ رَاضِيْنَ. وَلِلنَّعْمَاءِ شَاكِرِيْنَ. وَعَلَى الْبَلاَءِ صَابِرِيْنَ. وَتَحْتَ لَوَاءِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سَائِرِيْنَ وَاِلَى الْحَوْضِ وَارِدِيْنَ. وَاِلَى الْجَنَّةِ دَاخِلِيْنَ. وَمِنَ النَّارِ نَاجِيْنَ. وَعَلى سَرِيْرِالْكَرَامَةِ قَاعِدِيْنَ. وَمِنْ حُوْرٍعِيْنٍ مُتَزَوِّجِيْنَ. وَمِنْ سُنْدُسٍ وَاِسْتَبْرَقٍ وَدِيْبَاجٍ مُتَلَبِّسِيْنَ. وَمِنْ طَعَامِ الْجَنَّةِ آكِلِيْنَ. وَمِنْ لَبَنٍ وَعَسَلٍ مُصَفًّى شَارِبِيْنَ. بِاَكْوَابٍ وَّاَبَارِيْقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّنْ مَعِيْن. مَعَ الَّذِيْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّيْنَ وَالصِّدِّيْقِيْنَ وَالشُّهَدَآءِ وَالصَّالِحِيْنَ وَحَسُنَ اُولئِكَ رَفِيْقًا. ذلِكَ الْفَضْلُ مِنَ اللهِ وَكَفَى بِاللهِ عَلِيْمًا.

اَللهُمَّ اجْعَلْنَا فِى هذِهِ اللَّيْلَةِ الشَّهْرِالشَّرِيْفَةِ الْمُبَارَكَةِ مِنَ السُّعَدَاءِ الْمَقْبُوْلِيْنَ. وَلاَتَجْعَلْنَا مِنَ اْلاَشْقِيَاءِ الْمَرْدُوْدِيْنَ. وَصَلَّى اللهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِه وَصَحْبِه اَجْمَعِيْنَ. بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَااَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِيْنَ وَالْحَمْدُ ِللهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِيْنَ.

Bacaan latin doa kamilin

Allahummaj ‘alnaa bil iimani kaamiliin, walil faraaidhi muaddiin, walis shalaati haafidhiin, waliz zakati faa ‘iliin, walima ‘indaka thaalibiin, wali’afwika raajiin, wabilhudaa mutamassikiin, wa’anil laghwi mu’ridhiin,
wafid dunya zaahidiin, wafil aakhirati raahibiin, wabilqadhaa-i search,
walinna’maa-i syaakiriin, wa ‘alal ba-i sabirin,
watahta liwaa-i sayyidina muhammadin saw yaumal qiyaamati saa-iriin,
watch over your parents, wa-ilal jannati daahiliin, waminan naari naajiin,
It is a ‘sacred bed’ for you, wamin huuril ‘aini mutazawwijiin,
wamin sundusin wa istabrakin wadiibaajin mutalabbisiin, wamin ta'ailil jannati aakiliin,
wamin labanin wa ‘origin musaffan syaaribiin, bi-akwaabiw wa abaariqaw waka’sim mimma’iin,
May Allah be pleased with you and grant you peace.,
wahasuna ulaa-ika companions, Dzalikal fadhlu minallaahi wakafaa billaahi ‘aliima.

Please read through the forums and see what, if any, our position may already be for features and then follow the procedure given there.,We are looking forward to hearing from you, wasallallaahu ‘alaa sayyidinaa muhammadin wa-aalihi wa sahbihi ajma’iin, birahmatika yaa arhamar raahimiin, walhamdulillaahi rabbil’aalamiin.

After reading the prayer, followed by witir prayer.

Prayer After Witir Prayer

6. Subhanal malikil holy

سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ

“Subhanal malikil qudduus”

That means :
"Glory to God, Who rules, is most holy“

7. Subbuhun quddusun rabbunaa

فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ قَالَ :« سُبْحَانَ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ ». ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ يَمُدُّ بِهَا صَوْتَهُ فِى الآخِرَةِ يَقُولُ :« رَبِّ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالرُّوحِ

“Subbuhun quddusun rabbunaa wa rabbul malaa-ikati warruuh”

That means :
“Glory be to our Lord, God of Angels, and the Angel Gabriel“

(Nomer 6 and 7 reread 3X and followed by the congregation)

8. Prayer beads

سُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلاَ اِلَهَ إلاَّ اللهُ وَ اللهُ اَكْبَرُ

Subhanallah walhamdulillah wala ilaha illallah wallahu akbar, wa Laa haula wa laa quwwata illa billah” – (read 3x and followed by the congregation)

That means :
“Glory be to God, all praise is due to Allah, there is no god but Allah and Allah is the Great, but with the help of God ")

9. Prayer After Witir

Read the witr prayer and be recited by the congregation, do not forget to read the prayer of the Prophet beforehand, misal “Allahumma sholi‘ ala Muhammad wa ‘ala ali Muhammad”, prayer as follows :

اَللهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْـأَلُكَ اِيْمَانًا دَائِمًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ قَلْبًا خَاشِعًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا نَافِعًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ يَقِيْنًا صَادِقًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ عَمَلاً صَالِحًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ دِيْنًاقَيِّمًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرًا كَثِيْرًا، وَنَسْأَلُكَ الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِيَةَ، وَنَسْأَلُكَ تَمَامَ الْعَافِيَةِ، وَنَسْأَلُكَ الشُّكْرَ عَلَى الْعَافِيَةِ، وَنَسْأَلُكَ الْغِنَاءَ عَنِ النَّاسِ، اَللهُمَّ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا صَلاَتَنَا وَصِيَامَنَا وَقِيَامَنَا وَتَخُشُّعَنَا وَتَضَرُّعَنَا وَتَعَبُّدَنَا وَتَمِّمْ تَقْصِيْرَنَا يَا اَللهُ يَااَللهُ يَااَللهُ يَااَرْحَمَ الرَّحِمِيْنَ. وَصَلَّى اللهُ عَلَى خَيْرِ خَلْقِهِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى اَلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ اَجْمَعِيْنَ، وَالْحَمْدُ ِللهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِيْنَ.

That means :

“Oh God! Lo! We beseech Thee for steadfast faith,
we beseech Thee a humble heart ', we ask you for useful knowledge,
we beseech Thee for true confidence, we beseech You for good deeds,
we beseech Thee the right religion, we beseech Thee for much good,
we ask you for forgiveness and forgiveness, we ask You for perfect health,
we ask You thanks for health, and we beseech Thee the richest of all men.

O Allah, Our God! Receive from us our prayers, our fast, our evening prayers, our specialties, our humility, our worship, Perfect negligence (deficiency) we, O Allah, O Allah, O Allah, O Most Merciful Being among the merciful, May God's mercy be poured out on the best of His creatures, Muhammad SAW , his family and friends all, and all praise belongs to Allah, God of the universe”

Number of Raka'at Tarawih Prayers

There are several practices regarding the number of roka'at and the number of Tarawih prayers. At the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Tarawih prayers were performed only three or four times, There is not a single statement that states the number of the raka'at.

Then the Tarawih prayer in congregation was stopped, because there is a concern that it will be obliged. It was only during the time of Caliph Umar that the Tarawih prayer was performed in congregation, with the number 20 rak'at followed by 3 raka’at witir. Since then Muslims around the world perform Tarawih prayers on every night of Ramadan with 20 raka’at.

Opinions of the Four Sects

1. Al-Hanafi School (8 rakaat)
2. Al-Malikiyah (in part 8 or 20 rakaat)
3. As-Syafi'iyah (20 rakaat)
4. Al-Hanabilah (in part 8 or 20 rakaat).

While Umar bin Abdul Aziz as the caliph of the Umayyads in Damascus performed Tarawih prayers with 36 raka’at. And Ibn Taymiyyah ran 40 raka’at.

The first time that set Tarawih prayers only 8 rak'at in history is the opinion of the people in the end times, like for example Ash-Shan'ani (w.1182 H), Al-Mubarakfury (w. 1353 H) dan Al-Albani. Ash-Shan’ani

Such is the discussion of tarawih prayers, Hopefully useful

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