Full Morning Prayer and Morning Qunut Complete With Morning Prayer Procedure
Dawn Prayer Reading – Prayer is not only an obligation, which if not implemented will be sinful as well as going to hell, but prayer is a sense of service to the creator and is also a spiritual and physical need.
Intention of the Dawn Prayer
According to the majority of scholars Imam Ahmad, Imam Malik, and Imam Abu Hanifa, namely there is no special lafadz of prayer intentions. Intention straight from the heart, without saying it already has a specific meaning in accordance with the will of what it does. There is no hadith that says if you pray you have to read the intention and there is no Hadith about Lafadz Prayer Intentions that is widely used today. And lafadz Ushalli is also not found in the Hadith.
However, the ‘Ulama put the intention on the pillars of prayer so that the uprightness of one's heart when standing is indeed only to worship Him., Even though when you pray, you usually remember something other than Allah. that is the function of Lafadz's true intention
The intention of the Dawn Prayer itself, Becoming a Makmum and Imam
Prayer Readings of the Intention of the Dawn Prayer
أُصَلِّى فَرْضَ الصُّبْح أَدَاءً (مَأْمُوْمًا/إِمَامًا) لله تَعَالَى
Ushallii fardash-Shubhi (you go) [makmuuman / imaaman] God willing.
That means :
I bernia) perform the obligatory Fajr prayer (As) [makmum / I have], Karena Allah Ta'ala.
How to Pray Fajr
1. Takbiratul Ihram
اَللّهُ اَكْبَرُ
Allohu Akbar
That means : “God is Great”
2. Iftitah Prayer
There are many hadiths about the Iftitah prayer. For more details regarding the Iftitah Prayer, you can directly ask a Fiqh expert and what is often used by Indonesian people is as follows: :
Iftitah Prayer Reading (Sunah)
اللهُ أَكْبَرُ كَبِيرًا وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كَثِيرًا وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا
وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِيْ فَطَرَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيْفاً مُسْلِماً وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ. إِنَّ صَلَاتِيْ وَنُسُكِيْ وَمَحْيَايَ وَمَمَاتِيْ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِيْنَ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِيْنَ
Alloohu Akbar kabiira walhamdu lillaahi katsiira, wa subhaanallaahi bukrataw-wa ashiila.
That means : “God is Great, His Greatness is Perfect. All Praise to Allah, Many Praises. And Glory be to Allah all the morning and evening.”
Inni Wajjahtu wajhiya lilladzii fatharas-samaawaati wal ardh
I am a Muslim and I am a Muslim.
Inna sholaatii wa nusukii wa mahyaaya wa mamaatii lillaahi Rabbil ‘aalamiina.
Laa syariikalahu wa bidzaalika umirtu wa anaa minal muslimiin.
That means : "I turn my face to the One Who created the heavens and the earth with sincerity and submission, and I am not one of the polytheists.. Truly my prayer, My worship, My life and my death are all for Allah, Ruler of the Universe. There is no partner for Him and thus I am commanded and I am of the Muslims.”
3. Reading Surat Al-Fatihah
Then read the letter of al-Fatihah :
بِسْمِ اللّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيْمِ
Bismillahirrohmaanirrahiim
That means :
"In the name of Allah the merciful, most loving”
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيم
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
Alhamdulillahi rabbil ‘alamin.
Ar Rohmaanirrahiim
Maliki yaumiddiin
Limits on opening and closing
Ihdinash-shirraatal musthaqiim
Shiraathal ladziina an'amta 'alaihim ghairil maghduubi 'alaihim waladh-dhaalliin
amen
That means : All Praise to Allah, God of all nature, The Most Merciful, most loving, The owner of the day of vengeance. Only to You do we worship and only to You do we ask for help. Show us the straight path (that is) the way of those whom Thou hast favored, not (Street) those who are enraged, and not (anyway the road) those who go astray.
4. Reading short letters / Verses from the Qur’an
Then read certain letters or verses from the Qur'an after reading the letter of al-Fatihah. This time our example is surat al-Ikhlas.
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ. اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ. لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ. وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ
Bismillahir-rahmanir-rahim.
Be careful.
Allohus-somad.
Lam yalid wa lam yuulad.
Wa lam yakul lahu kufuwan ahad.
That means :
In the name of God the Most Merciful, most loving. Say it (Muhammad), “He is the One True God, Allah is the place to ask for everything, (Alloh) neither beget nor be begotten, And there is nothing equal to Him.”
5. Hand
After finishing reading the short letter / Verses in the Qur'an and then bow '. Namely, by raising both hands to ear level and reading "Allahu Akbar".”
Rukuk reading
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيْمِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ
Subhaana rabbiyal azhiimi wa bi hamdih – 3 X (Three times)
That means : “Glory be to my Lord, the Most High, and by praising Him.”
6. I’tidal
I’tidal reading
رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءُ السَّموَاتِ وَمِلْءُ الاَرْضِ وَمِلْءُ مَا شِئتَ مِنْ شَيْئٍ بَعْدُ
Rabbanaa lakal hamdu Mil ussamaawaa ti wamil-ul ardhi wamil u maasyi'ta min syai-in ba'du.
That means : "O Allah, our Lord, to you all praise, full of heaven and full of earth, and fully whatever You will after that.”
7. Prostrate
Prayer Reading PROSTRATION in Prayer
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى وَبِحَمْدِهِ
Subhaana robbiyal a’la wa bi hamdihi. 3x
That means :
“Glory be to my Lord Most High, and with all praise be to Him.” 3x
8. Iftirasy (Sitting Between Two Prostrations)
Prayer sits between two prostrations
رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِيْ وَارْحَمْنِيْ وَاجْبُرْنِيْ وَارْفَعْنِيْ وَارْزُقْنِيْ وَاهْدِنِيْ وَعَافِنِيْ وَاعْفُ عَنِّيْ
Robbighfirlii warhamnii wajburnii warfa’nii warzuqnii wahdinii wa ‘aafinii wa’fu’ annii.
That means : “Ya Alloh, Forgive me, have mercy on me, enough for me, Raise my rank, give me a fortune, give me directions, give me health and forgive me.”
9. Prostrate
Prayer Reading PROSTRATION in Prayer
سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى وَبِحَمْدِهِ
Subhaana robbiyal a’la wa bi hamdihi. 3x
That means :“Glory be to my Lord Most High, and with all praise be to Him.” 3x
After prostrating and standing up, repeating like the first rakat. the difference is if in the first rakaat you don't read the qunut prayer but in the second rakaat you read qunut after i'tidal
Qunut Subuh Prayer
Still in a standing position, i’tidal is sunnah to say the qunut prayer as follows:
اَللّهُمَّ اهْدِنِىْ فِيْمَنْ هَدَيْتَ, وَ عَافِنِى فِيْمَنْ عَافَيْتَ, وَتَوَلَّنِىْ فِيْمَنْ تَوَلَّيْتَ
وَبَارِكْ لِىْ فِيْمَا اَعْطَيْتَ, وَقِنِيْ شَرَّمَا قََضَيْتَ، فَاِ نَّكَ تَقْضِىْ وَلاَ يُقْضَى عَلَيْكَ
وَاِ نَّهُ لاَ يَذِلُّ مَنْ وَالَيْتَ, وَلاَ يَعِزُّ مَنْ عَادَيْتَ
تَبَارَكْتَ رَبَّنَا وَتَعَالَيْتَ, فَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى مَا قَضَيْتَ
وَاَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَاَتُوْبُ اِلَيْكَ
وَصَلَّى اللهُ عَلَى سَيِّدَنَا مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ اْلاُمِّيِّ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Alloohummahdinii fii man hadaiit
wa aafinii fii man aafaiit
wa tawallanii fi man tawallaiit
The word fiimaa a’thaiit
Wa qinii syarra maa qadhaiit
Fa innaka taqdhii wa laa yuqdhaa ‘alaiik.
Wa Innahu laa yadzillu maw waalaiit.
Wa laa ya'izzu man 'aadaiit.
Tabaarakta rabbanaa wa ta'alait.
Fa lakal-hamdu ‘alaa maa qadhaiit,
Astaghfiruka wa atuubu ilaik wa shallallahu ‘ala sayyidina muhammadin nabiyyil ummuyyi wa‘ alaa aalihii wa shahbihii wa sallam.
That means:
“Ya Alloh, guide me as those whom Thou hast guided. Give me health like the person you gave health. Lead me with those whom You lead. Bless all that You bestow. And preserve me from the evil that Thou hast ordained. For surely You are the one who decides and there is no one who punishes (determine) over you. Lo! Those whom Thou hast bestowed will not be despised. And no glory will be to those whom You are enemies. Blessed art Thou, and Glory be to Thee. Praise be to You for what You are sure of. I beg your forgiveness and repent to You. May Allah give mercy and greetings to our lord Prophet Muhammad SAW and all his family and companions.”
There are several opinions about the Qunut Prayer during the Dawn Prayer. Reading the Qunut Prayer is a sunnah law that can be read and can also not be read.
Tasyahhud Akhir
After the second prostration, then perform the Final Tahiyat Prayer by sitting tasyahhud (tahiyat) end.
Final Atahiyat Reading (Tasyahhud Akhir)
اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ الْمُبَارَكَاتُ الصَّلَوَاتُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ ِللهِ. اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ. اَلسَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللهِ الصَّالِحِيْنَ. أَشْهدُ اَنْ لاَإِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَاَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ
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Assalaamu ‘alaika ayyuhan nabiyyu wa rahmatulloohi wa barakaatuh.
Assalaamu ‘alainaa wa‘ alaa ’ibaadillaahish shoolihiina.
Asyhadu an laa ilaaha illallaahu wa asyhadu anna Muhammadan Rosuulullaah
That means : “All honor, blessedness, grace and salvation (shalawat), and goodness belongs only to Allah. Security, May God's mercy and blessings be upon you, O Prophet (Muhammad SAW). Security, May the mercy and blessings of Allah be upon us as well, and also over all the pious servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.”
When performing the Final Tasyahhud then then next read Shalawat, the more perfect is Shalawat Ibrahimiah :
اَللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى اَلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيْمِ وَعَلَى اَلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمِ. وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى اَلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كََمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيْمِ وَعَلَى اَلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمِ . فِى الْعَالَمِيْنَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَجِيْدٌ
Allaahumma sholli ‘alaa Sayidina Muhammad.
Wa ‘alaa aali sayidina Muhammad
Stuff shollaita ‘alaa sayidina Ibroohiim,
You are the Lord of Abraham,
wa baarik ‘ala sayidina Muhammadi
Wa ‘alaa aali sayidina Muhammadi
Or the blessing of ‘alaa sayidina Ibrahim
Wa ‘alaa aali sayidina Ibroohiim, fil ‘aalamiina innaka hamiidun majiid
That means :
Ya Alloh, pour out grace and salvation (sholawat) for the Prophet Muhammad. And also bestow Grace and salvation (prayers) to the family of the Prophet Muhammad, as Thou bestowest mercy and salvation (shalawat) to Abraham and to the family of Abraham.
Bless the Prophet Muhammad and the family of the Prophet Muhammad, as You bestowed blessings on Abraham and on the family of Abraham.
All over the universe, surely Thou art the Praised, the Exalted (Noble).
Greetings
Greetings reading
السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ
Alahmdulillah, With these various steps, you have finished completing the Fajr prayer, May be useful
Another article :
- Prayers After Tarawih Prayers and Complete Witr Prayers According to the Four Schools
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- Fasting Material : Fasting Intentions, Breaking the Fast Prayer and 10 Benefits of Fasting
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